[構建→導圖助記] 注意：(1)condition表示“環境”時，常用復數形式；表示“狀況”時，是不可數名詞；表示“條件”時，是可數名詞。 (2)on no condition位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞等放在主語之前。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀C)Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions. 而且，這種新的種植方法會導致土壤變成酸性的。 ②The English teacher ________ ________ ________ ______ reading aloud. 英語老師強調了朗讀的重要性。 答案：①laid stress on　②stressed the importance of [歸納拓展] (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.＝stress sth. 把重點放在……上；強調…… under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of為……所迫 (2)stress the importance of...強調……的重要性 stress that...強調…… Jane's been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness. 自從母親病倒后，簡一直憂心忡忡。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇任務型閱讀)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. 一個讀者可以獲取間接的經驗而不會有相關的危險和壓力。 ②I'll ________ ________ this matter for my manager's consideration. 我將提出此事請我的經理考慮。 ③Martin has been ________ ________ all morning. 馬丁整個早上都在嘔吐。 答案：①brought up　②bring up　③bringing up [歸納拓展] bring about 引起；實現；使發生 bring forth 生產；生(孩子) bring in 獲利；引進；介紹；收獲 bring on 引起；導致 bring out 生產；制造；出版 bring round 使蘇醒 bring...together 集合；召集 [歸納拓展] (1)way作“方式，方法”講，在句中作先行詞時，如果定語從句中缺少狀語，則用that或in which來引導，也可將引導定語從句的關系詞省略。 (2)若定語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語，則使用關系代詞which或that。 ①Can you tell me the way you worked out this maths problem? 你能告訴我你解出這道數學題的方法嗎？ ②The way(that/which) he told me proved wonderful. 他告訴我的方法被證明是非常棒的。 [歸納拓展] The reason why... is that...“……的原因是……。”，其中why引導的是定語從句，is之后的that引導表語從句。 注意： reason用作先行詞時，其后定語從句中的關系代詞或副詞的選擇要依據定語從句所缺少的成分來確定： (1)如果從句中缺少狀語，則要用why或for which引導定語從句，why有時可以省略；(2)如果缺少主語或賓語，則要用關系代詞that或which來引導定語從句，that/which在定語從句中作賓語時也可省略。 基礎知識鞏固 5．The students had an ________ (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms. 6．Women want ________ (equal) of opportunity with men. 7．Please leave the building in an ________ (order) fashion. 8．My parents gave me total ________ (free) to do whatever I liked. 答案：1.inventions　2.contributions　3.influential　4.honesty　5.argument　6.equality　7.orderly　8.freedom 4．我發現鄉村生活確實很適合我。 I find that country life really ________________ me. 5．他們已把兒子們撫養長大，能自食其力了。 They have __________________ their sons to stand on their own feet. 答案：1.In conclusion/In a word/In short/In brief　2.at war with　3．who/whom I was proud of或of whom I was proud　4.agrees with　5.brought up (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．你能找出一種我們能解決這個問題的方法嗎？ Can you work out a way ________________ we can solve this problem? 2．事故確實是在幾天前發生的。 The accident ________________ the other day. 答案：1.that/in which　2.did occur 3．他的同事都認為他對公司的發展做出了極大的貢獻。 (contribution) 4．因此當聽到幾天前他因身體不適而辭職的消息時，他們都感到震驚。 (resign，condition) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job. During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice, making him become an influential figure in his company. All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company. So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 5　Great People and Great

　　Inventions of Ancient China

　　必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)秩序 2．________(n.)職位 3．________(vt.)強調 4．________(n.)狀況；條件；環境 5．_______(adj.)平等的→_______(adv.)平等地→________ (n.)平等 order position stress condition equal

　　equally equality

　　6．__________(n.)重要；重要性→_________(adj.)重要的 7．________(vt.)發明→________(n.)發明→________(n.)發明家 8．________(n.)爭論；辯論；議論→________(v.)爭論，辯論 importance important invents invention inventor argument argue 高頻必知 9．__________(n.)善良 10．_________(n.)原則；準則 11．_________(vi.)辭職 12．_________(n.)公正 13．_________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的；空閑的；免費的 14．________(adj.)有影響的→________(n.)影響 15．__________(n.)貢獻→__________(vt.)貢獻 kindness principle　 resign justice freedom

　　free influential influence contribution contribute [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①He is a very ________ person. He has an important ________on people's ideas.(influential) ②I dislike their ________ but they often ________ with each other about some small matter.(argue) ③Edison was a great ________and was famous for his ________ because he ________ many things in his life.(invent) ④________ from prison, he continued his struggle for ________of his people.(free) 答案：①influential；influence　②argument；argue　③inventor；inventions；invented　④Freed；freedom Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．與……交戰____________________ 2．養育；撫養____________________ 3．為……自豪____________________ 4．同意；與……相符；適合(某人)_______________ 5．become interested in____________________ 6．in conclusion____________________ 7．for the first time____________________ 8．a sense of responsibility____________________ be at war with bring up be proud of agree with 對……感興趣 總之 第一次 責任感 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①These orphans ______________ by the government. ②The previous recipe(食譜) didn't ________________ me. I __________________ the new recipe. ③If we have ____________________， we should finish the task on time. ④He won the gold medal ____________________ and we ____________________ his success. 答案：①were brought up　②agree with; became interested in　③a sense of responsibility　④for the first time; were proud of Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Treat others in the ________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [解析]　way“方式，方法”，作先行詞時，用in which，that或省略關系詞的形式引導定語從句。 [仿寫]　她羨慕我回答問題的方式。 She admired ________________ I answered the questions. 2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different from animals ________________ man is good. 孟子認為人區別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。 [解析]　“The reason why...is that...”中why引導定語從句，that引導表語從句。 [仿寫]　我沒有參加宴會的原因是我太忙了。 The reason________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was too busy. 3．However, we ________________ that in 1092 AD he invented... 然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發明了…… [解析]　“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表示強調。 [仿寫]　他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。 He ________________ listening to classical music. 4．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were ________________ a horse. 汽車在19世紀末首次投入使用，那時并不比馬快多少。 [解析]　“no＋比較級＋than”表示“一者并不比另一者……；兩者都不……”。 [仿寫]　半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。 A half truth is often ____________________ a lie. 答案：1.way; the way (that)/in which　2.the reason why; is that; why; was that　3.do know; does enjoy　4.no faster than; no better than Ⅳ.單元語法 定語從句 語法填空 1．That scientist ________ work is successful has been made a model worker. 答案：whose　句意：那個工作很成功的科學家已經當選為勞動模范。句中的先行詞為that scientist，且空處在定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞work，所以用whose引導。 2．His new car, for ________ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired. 答案：which　句意：他花了7,000英鎊買來的那輛新車已經不得不修理了。此處是“介詞for＋which”引導的定語從句，先行詞為his new car。 3．In our school there are 200 computers, ________which 60% need replacing. 答案：of　句意：我們學校有200臺電腦，其中有60%的電腦需要更換。此處of表示整體與部分的關系，即用于“部分＋of＋整體(which，whom)”結構中。此句可以轉化為“In our school there are 200 computers, and 60% of them need replacing.”。 4．Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 答案：where　逗號后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。

　　5．The classroom is crowded with children______ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting. 答案：who; them　句意：教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子，他們都對繪畫感興趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定語從句， 修飾先行詞children。“all of them interested in painting”是獨立主格結構。 考點探究演練 1.equal adj. 平等的；相等的；勝任的 v. 等于；比得上 n. 相匹敵的人(東西) [歸納拓展] (1)feel/be equal to(doing) sth.能勝任(做)……；與……相等 be equal in 在……方面相同/相等 without equal 無比，無敵 equal sb./sth.(in sth.) 與某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等 (2)equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 ①All students are equal in the sight of my teacher. 我的老師對所有學生都一視同仁。 ②His paintings are without equal in the western world. 他的畫在西方國家首屈一指。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀D)In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. 事實上，當談到戰爭的藝術時，沒有與螞蟻相提并論的。 [構建→導圖助記] ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會導致肺癌嗎？ ②He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在這次討論中提出很多好的想法。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀B)Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance, buying reusable products and recycling. 個人可以通過像購買可以重復使用的產品循環使用來減少創造廢物，從而減少他們的破壞。 [歸納拓展] (1)in order 整齊，秩序井然，按順序；妥當的 out of order 發生故障；次序顛倒；混亂 place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人訂購某物 (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order＋that-clause 命令…… I'd like to place an order for some tea with your company. 我想從貴公司訂購一些茶葉。 提示：order作動詞時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略；作名詞表示“命令”時，相關的從句也要用虛擬語氣。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·四川閱讀表達)I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. 我直接去了酒吧然后點了一瓶蘇打水。

　　[構建→導圖助記] 注意：(1)condition表示“環境”時，常用復數形式；表示“狀況”時，是不可數名詞；表示“條件”時，是可數名詞。 (2)on no condition位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞等放在主語之前。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀C)Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions. 而且，這種新的種植方法會導致土壤變成酸性的。 ②The English teacher ________ ________ ________ ______ reading aloud. 英語老師強調了朗讀的重要性。 答案：①laid stress on　②stressed the importance of [歸納拓展] (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.＝stress sth. 把重點放在……上；強調…… under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of為……所迫 (2)stress the importance of...強調……的重要性 stress that...強調…… Jane's been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness. 自從母親病倒后，簡一直憂心忡忡。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇任務型閱讀)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. 一個讀者可以獲取間接的經驗而不會有相關的危險和壓力。 ②I'll ________ ________ this matter for my manager's consideration. 我將提出此事請我的經理考慮。 ③Martin has been ________ ________ all morning. 馬丁整個早上都在嘔吐。 答案：①brought up　②bring up　③bringing up [歸納拓展] bring about 引起；實現；使發生 bring forth 生產；生(孩子) bring in 獲利；引進；介紹；收獲 bring on 引起；導致 bring out 生產；制造；出版 bring round 使蘇醒 bring...together 集合；召集 [歸納拓展] (1)way作“方式，方法”講，在句中作先行詞時，如果定語從句中缺少狀語，則用that或in which來引導，也可將引導定語從句的關系詞省略。 (2)若定語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語，則使用關系代詞which或that。 ①Can you tell me the way you worked out this maths problem? 你能告訴我你解出這道數學題的方法嗎？ ②The way(that/which) he told me proved wonderful. 他告訴我的方法被證明是非常棒的。 [歸納拓展] The reason why... is that...“……的原因是……。”，其中why引導的是定語從句，is之后的that引導表語從句。 注意： reason用作先行詞時，其后定語從句中的關系代詞或副詞的選擇要依據定語從句所缺少的成分來確定： (1)如果從句中缺少狀語，則要用why或for which引導定語從句，why有時可以省略；(2)如果缺少主語或賓語，則要用關系代詞that或which來引導定語從句，that/which在定語從句中作賓語時也可省略。 基礎知識鞏固 5．The students had an ________ (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms. 6．Women want ________ (equal) of opportunity with men. 7．Please leave the building in an ________ (order) fashion. 8．My parents gave me total ________ (free) to do whatever I liked. 答案：1.inventions　2.contributions　3.influential　4.honesty　5.argument　6.equality　7.orderly　8.freedom 4．我發現鄉村生活確實很適合我。 I find that country life really ________________ me. 5．他們已把兒子們撫養長大，能自食其力了。 They have __________________ their sons to stand on their own feet. 答案：1.In conclusion/In a word/In short/In brief　2.at war with　3．who/whom I was proud of或of whom I was proud　4.agrees with　5.brought up (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．你能找出一種我們能解決這個問題的方法嗎？ Can you work out a way ________________ we can solve this problem? 2．事故確實是在幾天前發生的。 The accident ________________ the other day. 答案：1.that/in which　2.did occur 3．他的同事都認為他對公司的發展做出了極大的貢獻。 (contribution) 4．因此當聽到幾天前他因身體不適而辭職的消息時，他們都感到震驚。 (resign，condition) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job. During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice, making him become an influential figure in his company. All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company. So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 5　Great People and Great

　　Inventions of Ancient China

　　必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)秩序 2．________(n.)職位 3．________(vt.)強調 4．________(n.)狀況；條件；環境 5．_______(adj.)平等的→_______(adv.)平等地→________ (n.)平等 order position stress condition equal

　　equally equality

　　6．__________(n.)重要；重要性→_________(adj.)重要的 7．________(vt.)發明→________(n.)發明→________(n.)發明家 8．________(n.)爭論；辯論；議論→________(v.)爭論，辯論 importance important invents invention inventor argument argue 高頻必知 9．__________(n.)善良 10．_________(n.)原則；準則 11．_________(vi.)辭職 12．_________(n.)公正 13．_________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的；空閑的；免費的 14．________(adj.)有影響的→________(n.)影響 15．__________(n.)貢獻→__________(vt.)貢獻 kindness principle　 resign justice freedom

　　free influential influence contribution contribute [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①He is a very ________ person. He has an important ________on people's ideas.(influential) ②I dislike their ________ but they often ________ with each other about some small matter.(argue) ③Edison was a great ________and was famous for his ________ because he ________ many things in his life.(invent) ④________ from prison, he continued his struggle for ________of his people.(free) 答案：①influential；influence　②argument；argue　③inventor；inventions；invented　④Freed；freedom Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．與……交戰____________________ 2．養育；撫養____________________ 3．為……自豪____________________ 4．同意；與……相符；適合(某人)_______________ 5．become interested in____________________ 6．in conclusion____________________ 7．for the first time____________________ 8．a sense of responsibility____________________ be at war with bring up be proud of agree with 對……感興趣 總之 第一次 責任感 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①These orphans ______________ by the government. ②The previous recipe(食譜) didn't ________________ me. I __________________ the new recipe. ③If we have ____________________， we should finish the task on time. ④He won the gold medal ____________________ and we ____________________ his success. 答案：①were brought up　②agree with; became interested in　③a sense of responsibility　④for the first time; were proud of Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Treat others in the ________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [解析]　way“方式，方法”，作先行詞時，用in which，that或省略關系詞的形式引導定語從句。 [仿寫]　她羨慕我回答問題的方式。 She admired ________________ I answered the questions. 2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different from animals ________________ man is good. 孟子認為人區別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。 [解析]　“The reason why...is that...”中why引導定語從句，that引導表語從句。 [仿寫]　我沒有參加宴會的原因是我太忙了。 The reason________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was too busy. 3．However, we ________________ that in 1092 AD he invented... 然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發明了…… [解析]　“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表示強調。 [仿寫]　他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。 He ________________ listening to classical music. 4．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were ________________ a horse. 汽車在19世紀末首次投入使用，那時并不比馬快多少。 [解析]　“no＋比較級＋than”表示“一者并不比另一者……；兩者都不……”。 [仿寫]　半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。 A half truth is often ____________________ a lie. 答案：1.way; the way (that)/in which　2.the reason why; is that; why; was that　3.do know; does enjoy　4.no faster than; no better than Ⅳ.單元語法 定語從句 語法填空 1．That scientist ________ work is successful has been made a model worker. 答案：whose　句意：那個工作很成功的科學家已經當選為勞動模范。句中的先行詞為that scientist，且空處在定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞work，所以用whose引導。 2．His new car, for ________ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired. 答案：which　句意：他花了7,000英鎊買來的那輛新車已經不得不修理了。此處是“介詞for＋which”引導的定語從句，先行詞為his new car。 3．In our school there are 200 computers, ________which 60% need replacing. 答案：of　句意：我們學校有200臺電腦，其中有60%的電腦需要更換。此處of表示整體與部分的關系，即用于“部分＋of＋整體(which，whom)”結構中。此句可以轉化為“In our school there are 200 computers, and 60% of them need replacing.”。 4．Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 答案：where　逗號后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。

　　5．The classroom is crowded with children______ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting. 答案：who; them　句意：教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子，他們都對繪畫感興趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定語從句， 修飾先行詞children。“all of them interested in painting”是獨立主格結構。 考點探究演練 1.equal adj. 平等的；相等的；勝任的 v. 等于；比得上 n. 相匹敵的人(東西) [歸納拓展] (1)feel/be equal to(doing) sth.能勝任(做)……；與……相等 be equal in 在……方面相同/相等 without equal 無比，無敵 equal sb./sth.(in sth.) 與某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等 (2)equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 ①All students are equal in the sight of my teacher. 我的老師對所有學生都一視同仁。 ②His paintings are without equal in the western world. 他的畫在西方國家首屈一指。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀D)In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. 事實上，當談到戰爭的藝術時，沒有與螞蟻相提并論的。 [構建→導圖助記] ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會導致肺癌嗎？ ②He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在這次討論中提出很多好的想法。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀B)Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance, buying reusable products and recycling. 個人可以通過像購買可以重復使用的產品循環使用來減少創造廢物，從而減少他們的破壞。 [歸納拓展] (1)in order 整齊，秩序井然，按順序；妥當的 out of order 發生故障；次序顛倒；混亂 place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人訂購某物 (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order＋that-clause 命令…… I'd like to place an order for some tea with your company. 我想從貴公司訂購一些茶葉。 提示：order作動詞時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略；作名詞表示“命令”時，相關的從句也要用虛擬語氣。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·四川閱讀表達)I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. 我直接去了酒吧然后點了一瓶蘇打水。