[歸納拓展] admit sth./doing sth./having done sth. 承認(rèn)某事；承認(rèn)做某事；承認(rèn)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n. 承認(rèn)……是…… admit that... 承認(rèn)…… admit sb. to/into... 允許某人進(jìn)入……；接收某人(為……成員) admit of 容許，有……的可能

　　提示：巧記只能接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ) 考慮建議盼原諒(consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon) 承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy) 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise) 否認(rèn)完成停欣賞(deny, finish, cease/quit, enjoy/appreciate) 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape) 不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象(forbid, risk, imagine)

　　[高考尋蹤] ① (2024·福建短文填空)If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! 如果你是有錯(cuò)的那個(gè)人，承認(rèn)就是。 ②(2024·廣東閱讀B)Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. 艾麗斯把它寫(xiě)進(jìn)了報(bào)紙，但承認(rèn)盡管她喜歡它，但不知道它的出處和它的意思。 [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記](méi)

　　注意：patient作形容詞時(shí)其名詞為patience，而其本身也可以作名詞，意為“病人”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀C)You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. 你看，一點(diǎn)尊重和合作能夠使工作做得更好。

　　②He is sure of his success. ＝He ________ ________ ________ he will succeed. 他確信會(huì)成功。 ③It is ________ that he will come to your help. 他肯定會(huì)來(lái)幫助你。 答案：①make sure of　②is sure that　③certain

　　[歸納拓展] make sure of/about... 弄清楚；查明 make sure that... 確信；務(wù)必 be sure of/about 對(duì)……有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定/務(wù)必做某事 for sure 確定地；無(wú)疑地 sure enough 的確如此 注意：sure通常不用于有形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句子中，這種情況下通常用certain。 It is certain that he will come to your help.＝I'm sure/certain that he will come to your help.

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·福建閱讀E)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 然后確保你周?chē)娜硕际侵С帜愕摹?[歸納拓展] in progress 在進(jìn)行中 progress vi. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 注意：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的形式，常用rapid, great, much, some, any, no等詞修飾。 [譯]她在學(xué)校進(jìn)步很快。 [誤]She is making a rapid progress in school. [誤]She is making rapid progresses in school. [正]She is making rapid progress in school.

　　[歸納拓展] (1)as a result of 由于 as a consequence of 由于 as a consequence 結(jié)果 (2)result in 導(dǎo)致；造成 result from 由……引起

　　[圖解助記](méi)

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·陜西閱讀C)As a result, many special are quickly dying out. 結(jié)果，許多物種正在快速的滅絕。 ②(2024·重慶閱讀E)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. 我們不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為我們總是以?xún)?nèi)在的性情來(lái)表現(xiàn)。

　　9．Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。

　　②完成句子 Mary is feeling upset. I would rather I ________ ________ her the bad news. 瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒(méi)把這個(gè)壞消息告訴她就好了。 答案：①walk than; to walk; would walk　②hadn't told

　　[歸納拓展] (1)would rather do sth. than do sth.＝would do sth. rather than do sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth. 寧愿(沒(méi))做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬) (3)would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的虛擬) would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)

　　注意：(1)would rather后面接省略to的不定式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。 (2)would rather后面接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作若表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示過(guò)去，就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5．Someone might be ________(amuse) when they understand a joke. 6．When the headteacher asks us to do something, we do it ________(immediate)． 7．The party was well ________(organize) and turned out to be a success. 8．My father is lively and ________(energy), but he is a little impatient. 答案：1.appreciate　2.science　3.intelligence　4.seriously　5.amused　6.immediately　7.organized　8.energetic

　　4．我寧愿死也不會(huì)求他簽名。 I ________________ die ________ ask him for autograph. 5．莫莉總是與我們坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)，我們?yōu)榇司磁逅?Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we ______ ________ that. 答案：1.With exams approaching　2.appreciate your coming 3．As a result　4.would rather；than　5.respect her for 5．如果我們?cè)谧鳂I(yè)中犯錯(cuò)誤，他要求我們立刻改正并做類(lèi)似的練習(xí)。(make mistakes) 6．因此，我們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)時(shí)都很細(xì)心，避免犯錯(cuò)誤。(as a result, avoid) 7．有保羅教我們，我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)上都取得了進(jìn)步。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，make progress) 8．我們都感激他，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞫鹬厮?appreciate，respect) 9．我認(rèn)為在他的幫助下，我們能被大學(xué)錄取。(admit) 答案： Paul is my English teacher, who is energetic and amusing. He loves teaching very much and is patient with us. To make sure each of us understands his classes, he adopts many teaching methods. However, he is also strict with us. If we make mistakes in our homework, he asks us to correct them at once and lets us do some similar exercises. As a result, when we do our homework, we are always careful and avoid making mistakes. With Paul teaching us. we all have made progress in English. We all appreciate his help and respect him for his hard work. I think we can be admitted to universities with his help.

　　路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語(yǔ) 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2　My New Teachers

　　必修一 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．____________(adj.)緊張的；焦慮的 2．____________(adj.)嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 3．____________(vt.)(故意)避開(kāi) 4．____________(vt.)欣賞；感激 5．____________(vt.)承認(rèn) 6．____________(vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重 7．____________(adj.)有趣的；可笑的 →______________(vt.)娛樂(lè)；使快樂(lè) →______________(n.)娛樂(lè)；快樂(lè) nervous strict avoid appreciate admit respect amusing amuse amusement 8．____________(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人 →______________(adv.)耐心地 →______________(n.)耐心 9．____________(n.)印象 →______________(vt.)使印象深刻 10．____________(adv.)立即，即刻 →______________(adj.)立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的 11．____________(adj.)輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 →______________(v.)(使)輕松 →______________(n.)放松；輕松 patient patiently patience impression impress immediately immediate relaxed relax relaxation 高頻必知 12．____________(n.)關(guān)系 13．____________(adj.)精力充沛的 →______________(n.)精力；能源 14．____________(adj.)聰明的 →______________(n.)智力 15．____________(adj.)有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 →______________(vt.)組織 →______________(n.)組織 16．____________(adj.)正式的 →______________(adj.)非正式的 relationship energetic energy intelligent intelligence organised organise organisation formal informal [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①M(fèi)r Wang is an ________ person who often ________ us with ________ stories. So staying with him is really a kind of ________.(amuse) ②Don't lose ________ with ________！ As a nurse, you should be ________ with them all the time.(patient) ③Fishing is his favourite ________. Therefore, when he wants to ________ himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a ________ mood.(relax)

　　④The leader of this ________ is a highly ________ person and we all like the activities he ________.(organise) 答案：①amusing; amuses; amusing; amusement　②patience; patients; patient　③relaxation; relax; relaxed　④organisation; organised; organises

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．確定；確信；查明；弄清楚______________________ 2．取得進(jìn)步

　　______________________ 3．結(jié)果

　　______________________ 4．事實(shí)上

　　______________________ 5．so that

　　______________________ 6．fall asleep

　　______________________ 7．tell jokes

　　______________________ 8．come on

　　______________________ 9．be true of

　　______________________ make sure make progress as a result in fact 以便；因此 睡著 講笑話(huà)；開(kāi)玩笑 快點(diǎn)；得了吧 適用于 [情景活用] 用上面的短語(yǔ)填空 ①He was caught drunk driving.________， he was put into prison. ②With one thing and another, I could hardly ________ last night. ③I'll ________ he doesn't put his foot in his mouth again. ④The food is good and the same ________ the service. ⑤The route has been marked ________ it is easy to follow. 答案：①As a result　②fall asleep　③make sure　④is true of　⑤so that Ⅲ.典句析練 1．She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ________ clearly ________ even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚，連我都能明白！ [解析]　本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于/因此……”。 [仿寫(xiě)]　我們起得這么早，因此趕上了第一班火車(chē)。 We got up ________________ we caught the first train.

　　2．She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word ________ she asks us to. 她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說(shuō)話(huà)，我們就一句話(huà)也不敢說(shuō)。 [解析]　unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非， 要不是”。 [仿寫(xiě)]　除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試會(huì)不及格。 You'll fail in the exam ________________.

　　3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam ________________. 雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。 [解析]　本句含有“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 [仿寫(xiě)]　因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。 ________________，it was even colder.

　　4．__________ do translation ________ revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。 [解析]　本句含有would rather do sth. than (do) sth.句式。 [仿寫(xiě)]　為了過(guò)低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車(chē)也不愿自己開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。 To live a low-carbon life, some people ___________to work. 答案：1.so...that；so early that　2.unless; unless you study hard　3．with Mrs Chen teaching me; with the wind blowing　4.I'd rather...than; would rather take the bus than drive a car

　　Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞-ing形式 語(yǔ)法填空 1．The driver braked hard to avoid ________(hit) a child coming in his way. 答案：hitting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid意為“避免”，后面只能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

　　2．—Let me tell you something about my English teacher. —I remember ________ (tell)about her yesterday. 答案：being told　remember＋doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”；此處是說(shuō)話(huà)者記得被告知有關(guān)她的事情，因此此處用being told。 3．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ________(do) that. 答案：having done/doing　regret doing sth.“后悔做過(guò)某事”；regret to do“很抱歉要做某事”；此處用having done/doing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 4．I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while she works. 答案：working; to stop　stand作“忍受”講，后接v.-ing形式；refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。 5．Your hair wants ________(cut). You had better have it done now. 答案：cutting/to be cut　want此處意為“需要”，后接v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。相同用法的還有need，require等。 考點(diǎn)探究演練 答案：①with　②of [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記](méi)

　　注意：patient作形容詞時(shí)其名詞為patience，而其本身也可以作名詞，意為“病人”。 [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·四川閱讀表達(dá)) I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. 我匆忙直接回到我的后院，那里一顆蘋(píng)果樹(shù)在耐心地等著我。 ②(2024·江蘇完形)Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me. 另外一個(gè)病人注意到我讀的書(shū)，然后和我聊天。 答案：①immediately　②immediately

　　[歸納拓展] (1)表示“一……就……”的單詞或短語(yǔ)： immediately/the moment/the minute/the instant/instantly/as soon as/hardly... when.../no sooner... than.../on (upon)doing/(one's) n. (2)在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly和no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·湖北閱讀A)The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. 這個(gè)官員立即派當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)農(nóng)民去檢查馬駒。 ②(2024·北京閱讀A)Tickets will be e-mailed to you immediately after purchase. 一經(jīng)定購(gòu)，你的票會(huì)立即通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)給你。 答案：①would appreciate it if　②appreciate hearing from 提示：appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不跟人作賓語(yǔ)；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀 C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 幾名乘客好像是很感激我所做的。

　　③He was very happy to ________ ________ ________ Beijing Normal University. 他非常高興被北京師范大學(xué)錄取了。 答案：①my mistake　making a mistake　I made a mistake　②admitted me into　③be admitted to

　　[歸納拓展] admit sth./doing sth./having done sth. 承認(rèn)某事；承認(rèn)做某事；承認(rèn)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n. 承認(rèn)……是…… admit that... 承認(rèn)…… admit sb. to/into... 允許某人進(jìn)入……；接收某人(為……成員) admit of 容許，有……的可能

　　提示：巧記只能接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ) 考慮建議盼原諒(consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon) 承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy) 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise) 否認(rèn)完成停欣賞(deny, finish, cease/quit, enjoy/appreciate) 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape) 不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象(forbid, risk, imagine)

　　[高考尋蹤] ① (2024·福建短文填空)If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! 如果你是有錯(cuò)的那個(gè)人，承認(rèn)就是。 ②(2024·廣東閱讀B)Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. 艾麗斯把它寫(xiě)進(jìn)了報(bào)紙，但承認(rèn)盡管她喜歡它，但不知道它的出處和它的意思。 [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記](méi)

　　注意：patient作形容詞時(shí)其名詞為patience，而其本身也可以作名詞，意為“病人”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀C)You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. 你看，一點(diǎn)尊重和合作能夠使工作做得更好。

　　②He is sure of his success. ＝He ________ ________ ________ he will succeed. 他確信會(huì)成功。 ③It is ________ that he will come to your help. 他肯定會(huì)來(lái)幫助你。 答案：①make sure of　②is sure that　③certain

　　[歸納拓展] make sure of/about... 弄清楚；查明 make sure that... 確信；務(wù)必 be sure of/about 對(duì)……有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定/務(wù)必做某事 for sure 確定地；無(wú)疑地 sure enough 的確如此 注意：sure通常不用于有形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句子中，這種情況下通常用certain。 It is certain that he will come to your help.＝I'm sure/certain that he will come to your help.

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·福建閱讀E)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 然后確保你周?chē)娜硕际侵С帜愕摹?[歸納拓展] in progress 在進(jìn)行中 progress vi. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 注意：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的形式，常用rapid, great, much, some, any, no等詞修飾。 [譯]她在學(xué)校進(jìn)步很快。 [誤]She is making a rapid progress in school. [誤]She is making rapid progresses in school. [正]She is making rapid progress in school.

　　[歸納拓展] (1)as a result of 由于 as a consequence of 由于 as a consequence 結(jié)果 (2)result in 導(dǎo)致；造成 result from 由……引起

　　[圖解助記](méi)

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·陜西閱讀C)As a result, many special are quickly dying out. 結(jié)果，許多物種正在快速的滅絕。 ②(2024·重慶閱讀E)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. 我們不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為我們總是以?xún)?nèi)在的性情來(lái)表現(xiàn)。

　　9．Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。

　　②完成句子 Mary is feeling upset. I would rather I ________ ________ her the bad news. 瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒(méi)把這個(gè)壞消息告訴她就好了。 答案：①walk than; to walk; would walk　②hadn't told

　　[歸納拓展] (1)would rather do sth. than do sth.＝would do sth. rather than do sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth. 寧愿(沒(méi))做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬) (3)would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的虛擬) would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)

　　注意：(1)would rather后面接省略to的不定式，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。 (2)would rather后面接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作若表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示過(guò)去，就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5．Someone might be ________(amuse) when they understand a joke. 6．When the headteacher asks us to do something, we do it ________(immediate)． 7．The party was well ________(organize) and turned out to be a success. 8．My father is lively and ________(energy), but he is a little impatient. 答案：1.appreciate　2.science　3.intelligence　4.seriously　5.amused　6.immediately　7.organized　8.energetic

　　4．我寧愿死也不會(huì)求他簽名。 I ________________ die ________ ask him for autograph. 5．莫莉總是與我們坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)，我們?yōu)榇司磁逅?Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we ______ ________ that. 答案：1.With exams approaching　2.appreciate your coming 3．As a result　4.would rather；than　5.respect her for 5．如果我們?cè)谧鳂I(yè)中犯錯(cuò)誤，他要求我們立刻改正并做類(lèi)似的練習(xí)。(make mistakes) 6．因此，我們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)時(shí)都很細(xì)心，避免犯錯(cuò)誤。(as a result, avoid) 7．有保羅教我們，我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)上都取得了進(jìn)步。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，make progress) 8．我們都感激他，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞫鹬厮?appreciate，respect) 9．我認(rèn)為在他的幫助下，我們能被大學(xué)錄取。(admit) 答案： Paul is my English teacher, who is energetic and amusing. He loves teaching very much and is patient with us. To make sure each of us understands his classes, he adopts many teaching methods. However, he is also strict with us. If we make mistakes in our homework, he asks us to correct them at once and lets us do some similar exercises. As a result, when we do our homework, we are always careful and avoid making mistakes. With Paul teaching us. we all have made progress in English. We all appreciate his help and respect him for his hard work. I think we can be admitted to universities with his help.

　　路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語(yǔ) 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2　My New Teachers

　　必修一 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．____________(adj.)緊張的；焦慮的 2．____________(adj.)嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 3．____________(vt.)(故意)避開(kāi) 4．____________(vt.)欣賞；感激 5．____________(vt.)承認(rèn) 6．____________(vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重 7．____________(adj.)有趣的；可笑的 →______________(vt.)娛樂(lè)；使快樂(lè) →______________(n.)娛樂(lè)；快樂(lè) nervous strict avoid appreciate admit respect amusing amuse amusement 8．____________(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人 →______________(adv.)耐心地 →______________(n.)耐心 9．____________(n.)印象 →______________(vt.)使印象深刻 10．____________(adv.)立即，即刻 →______________(adj.)立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的 11．____________(adj.)輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 →______________(v.)(使)輕松 →______________(n.)放松；輕松 patient patiently patience impression impress immediately immediate relaxed relax relaxation 高頻必知 12．____________(n.)關(guān)系 13．____________(adj.)精力充沛的 →______________(n.)精力；能源 14．____________(adj.)聰明的 →______________(n.)智力 15．____________(adj.)有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 →______________(vt.)組織 →______________(n.)組織 16．____________(adj.)正式的 →______________(adj.)非正式的 relationship energetic energy intelligent intelligence organised organise organisation formal informal [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①M(fèi)r Wang is an ________ person who often ________ us with ________ stories. So staying with him is really a kind of ________.(amuse) ②Don't lose ________ with ________！ As a nurse, you should be ________ with them all the time.(patient) ③Fishing is his favourite ________. Therefore, when he wants to ________ himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a ________ mood.(relax)

　　④The leader of this ________ is a highly ________ person and we all like the activities he ________.(organise) 答案：①amusing; amuses; amusing; amusement　②patience; patients; patient　③relaxation; relax; relaxed　④organisation; organised; organises

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．確定；確信；查明；弄清楚______________________ 2．取得進(jìn)步

　　______________________ 3．結(jié)果

　　______________________ 4．事實(shí)上

　　______________________ 5．so that

　　______________________ 6．fall asleep

　　______________________ 7．tell jokes

　　______________________ 8．come on

　　______________________ 9．be true of

　　______________________ make sure make progress as a result in fact 以便；因此 睡著 講笑話(huà)；開(kāi)玩笑 快點(diǎn)；得了吧 適用于 [情景活用] 用上面的短語(yǔ)填空 ①He was caught drunk driving.________， he was put into prison. ②With one thing and another, I could hardly ________ last night. ③I'll ________ he doesn't put his foot in his mouth again. ④The food is good and the same ________ the service. ⑤The route has been marked ________ it is easy to follow. 答案：①As a result　②fall asleep　③make sure　④is true of　⑤so that Ⅲ.典句析練 1．She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ________ clearly ________ even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚，連我都能明白！ [解析]　本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于/因此……”。 [仿寫(xiě)]　我們起得這么早，因此趕上了第一班火車(chē)。 We got up ________________ we caught the first train.

　　2．She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word ________ she asks us to. 她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說(shuō)話(huà)，我們就一句話(huà)也不敢說(shuō)。 [解析]　unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非， 要不是”。 [仿寫(xiě)]　除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試會(huì)不及格。 You'll fail in the exam ________________.

　　3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam ________________. 雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。 [解析]　本句含有“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 [仿寫(xiě)]　因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。 ________________，it was even colder.

　　4．__________ do translation ________ revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。 [解析]　本句含有would rather do sth. than (do) sth.句式。 [仿寫(xiě)]　為了過(guò)低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車(chē)也不愿自己開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。 To live a low-carbon life, some people ___________to work. 答案：1.so...that；so early that　2.unless; unless you study hard　3．with Mrs Chen teaching me; with the wind blowing　4.I'd rather...than; would rather take the bus than drive a car

　　Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞-ing形式 語(yǔ)法填空 1．The driver braked hard to avoid ________(hit) a child coming in his way. 答案：hitting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid意為“避免”，后面只能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

　　2．—Let me tell you something about my English teacher. —I remember ________ (tell)about her yesterday. 答案：being told　remember＋doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”；此處是說(shuō)話(huà)者記得被告知有關(guān)她的事情，因此此處用being told。 3．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ________(do) that. 答案：having done/doing　regret doing sth.“后悔做過(guò)某事”；regret to do“很抱歉要做某事”；此處用having done/doing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 4．I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while she works. 答案：working; to stop　stand作“忍受”講，后接v.-ing形式；refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。 5．Your hair wants ________(cut). You had better have it done now. 答案：cutting/to be cut　want此處意為“需要”，后接v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。相同用法的還有need，require等。 考點(diǎn)探究演練 答案：①with　②of [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記](méi)

　　注意：patient作形容詞時(shí)其名詞為patience，而其本身也可以作名詞，意為“病人”。 [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·四川閱讀表達(dá)) I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. 我匆忙直接回到我的后院，那里一顆蘋(píng)果樹(shù)在耐心地等著我。 ②(2024·江蘇完形)Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me. 另外一個(gè)病人注意到我讀的書(shū)，然后和我聊天。 答案：①immediately　②immediately

　　[歸納拓展] (1)表示“一……就……”的單詞或短語(yǔ)： immediately/the moment/the minute/the instant/instantly/as soon as/hardly... when.../no sooner... than.../on (upon)doing/(one's) n. (2)在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly和no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·湖北閱讀A)The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. 這個(gè)官員立即派當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)農(nóng)民去檢查馬駒。 ②(2024·北京閱讀A)Tickets will be e-mailed to you immediately after purchase. 一經(jīng)定購(gòu)，你的票會(huì)立即通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)給你。 答案：①would appreciate it if　②appreciate hearing from 提示：appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不跟人作賓語(yǔ)；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀 C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 幾名乘客好像是很感激我所做的。

　　③He was very happy to ________ ________ ________ Beijing Normal University. 他非常高興被北京師范大學(xué)錄取了。 答案：①my mistake　making a mistake　I made a mistake　②admitted me into　③be admitted to