③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 ④________ ________ ________ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。 答案：①it hit me　②It occurred to(＝hit/struck) me that　③It occurred to him that　④It happened that

　　2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)給她幫忙，這才使得她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。 “only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，句子要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 歸納拓展 “only＋副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。但“only＋主語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 ②Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, ________ ________ ________ ________ farmers' labor. 中國(guó)的孩子在很小的時(shí)候就受到不能浪費(fèi)每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對(duì)農(nóng)民勞動(dòng)的尊重。 ③________ ________ ________ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無(wú)法把我們的決定告訴你。 答案：①show respect for　②out of respect for　③With respect to/In respect of 3．observe vt. 觀測(cè)；觀察；遵守；慶祝 [巧學(xué)助記](méi) 歸納拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth.觀察到某人做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程) observe sb. doing sth.觀察到某人在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) observe that ... 觀察到…… (2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守時(shí)速限制規(guī)定/當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗 (3)observe Christmas Day慶祝圣誕節(jié) (4)observation n. 觀察；觀測(cè) make an observation提出看法

　　③We cannot always ________ ________ ________ handed down to us from the past. 我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過(guò)去傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)。 答案：①observed；enter　②was observed to follow　③observe the traditions 4．a(chǎn)rgue vi. & vt. 討論；辯論 歸納拓展 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.同某人辯論某事 argue for/against ... 為支持/反對(duì)……而辯論 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主張……；認(rèn)為…… (2)argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 beyond argument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的

　　②The workers, who __________________ their own rights, ____________________ the boss for a few days, but failed to ____________________ giving them a rise in wages. 為了自身的權(quán)利而爭(zhēng)論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒(méi)能說(shuō)服老板給他們加薪。 答案：①argued against; beyond argument; argued us out of smoking　②argued for; argued with; argue him into 5．intend vt. 打算；計(jì)劃 歸納拓展 (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 be intended for sth.為……打算/設(shè)計(jì) had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… (2)intention n．意圖；目的 with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/介詞填空 ①Say you intend ________ ________(watch) a football match but the

　　tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and

　　from the stadium. 假設(shè)你想去看一場(chǎng)足球賽，但票價(jià)很貴并且你到體育館 走一個(gè)來(lái)回需要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 ②They ________ ________(intend) to go into the country for the day,

　　but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他們本來(lái)打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽(tīng)說(shuō)交通擁擠就推遲了。

　　③When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the poeple ________ whom it is intended. 當(dāng)給予國(guó)際援助時(shí)，必須采取措施保護(hù)援助能夠到達(dá)原計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)人群。 ④This program was set up with an ________(intend) of providing help to homeless people. 設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無(wú)家可歸者。 答案：①to watch(＝watching)　②had intended　③for　④intention 6．deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) [巧學(xué)助記](méi)

　　歸納拓展 (1)deliver sth.(to sb.)送某物(給某人) deliver sb. of a baby為某人接生 deliver a speech/lecture/talk發(fā)表演講 生孩子 (2)delivery n．投遞；送貨；分娩；講演 express delivery 快遞 答案：①deliver their speeches　②delivered

　　7．support vt. & n．支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng) 歸納拓展 (1)support sb./a family支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭 support oneself自力更生 (2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物

　　③I'll mention some facts ________ ________ ________ my argument. 我要舉出幾個(gè)事實(shí)來(lái)證明我的理論。 答案：①to support　②support　③in support of(＝supporting) 1.refer to查閱；參考；涉及；提到 歸納拓展 (1)refer to 查閱/參考 refer to ... as ... 把……當(dāng)作…… (2)reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱 in/with reference to 關(guān)于

　　[巧學(xué)助記](méi) When I meet new words I don't know, I often refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look the word up in a dictionary, too. 當(dāng)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的生詞時(shí)，我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞，你也可以查詞典。

　　③He ________ ________ ________ ________ living Lei Feng. 他被稱為一個(gè)活雷鋒。 ④You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)． 你最好記下那家餐館的電話號(hào)碼，以備日后作參考。 答案：①referring to　②refer to　③is referred to as　④reference 2．come across(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) 歸納拓展 come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come along抵達(dá)；出現(xiàn)；跟隨；進(jìn)展 come around蘇醒；再度發(fā)生 come into being形成 come off成功；達(dá)到預(yù)期效果 come on快點(diǎn)兒；得了吧；加油 come out出現(xiàn)；露出；出版 come to life活躍起來(lái) come up長(zhǎng)出地面；升起；被提出 come up with提出；想出；想到 ③She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shopping at the supermarket. ④His first novel has received good reviews ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自從上月出版以來(lái))． ⑤Though against my opinion, the old professor ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沒(méi)有提出自己的意見(jiàn))．

　　答案：①came across　②come along with us to see the film　③came across an old friend of hers　④since it came out last month　⑤didn't come up with his own

　　3．crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上(某人)心頭/腦海 歸納拓展 crowd into the hall涌進(jìn)大廳 a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群；大群地 go with/follow the crowds隨大流 be crowded with 滿是；擠滿

　　④Just all of a sudden, the canteen ________ ________ ________ ________(擠滿了學(xué)生)． 答案：①crowded in on/upon me　②crowded into　③Following the crowds(＝Going with the crowds)　④was crowded with students 4．live/lead a ... life 過(guò)著……生活 歸納拓展 live/lead a happy life過(guò)著幸福的生活 live/lead a simple life過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 live/lead a hard life過(guò)著艱苦的生活 live/lead a miserable life過(guò)著悲慘的生活 live/lead a comfortable life過(guò)著舒適的生活 live/lead a quiet life過(guò)著安靜的生活 live/lead an idle life過(guò)著安逸的生活 答案：①has been living/leading a simple life　②live/lead a hard life 1.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊！ 本句中it hit me是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意為“忽然想到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”。 歸納拓展 It occurs to sb. that... (某人)突然想到…… It strikes sb. that... (某人)突然想到…… It happens that... 碰巧…… 　第一部分　必修四　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語(yǔ) 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1　Women of achievement 必修四 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．____________ adj.值得的；值得做的 2．________________ n．款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演 3．________ n．蔭；陰涼處 4．________ n．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役　vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 5．_____________ n．人；

　　人類→(同義詞)_________________________ 6．________ n．連接；關(guān)系→________ vt.連接 7．___________ n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→________ adj.緊急的 worthwhile

　　entertainment

　　shade

　　campaign

　　human being

　　man/mankind/human

　　connection

　　connect

　　emergency

　　emergent

　　8．________ vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→___________ n．觀察；觀測(cè) 9．________ adj.謙虛的；謙讓的→________ n．謙虛；謙遜 10．________ vi.談到；查閱；參考→________ n．參考；參照 11．________ vt.計(jì)劃；打算→________ n．意圖；打算；目的 12．________ vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表→________ n．遞送；分娩 observe

　　observation

　　modest

　　modesty

　　refer

　　reference

　　intend

　　intention

　　deliver

　　delivery

　　13．________ n．& vt.支持；擁護(hù)→________ n．支持者；擁護(hù)者 14．________ n．人群；觀眾　vi擠滿；使擁擠→________ adj.擁擠的 15．________ vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→________ n．行為；舉止 16．________ vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→________ n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 17．________ vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→________ n．靈感；鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的 support

　　supporter

　　crowd

　　crowded

　　behave

　　behaviour

　　argue

　　argument

　　inspire

　　inspiration

　　inspiring

　　18．________ adj.考慮周到的；體貼的→ ________ vt.考慮→_______________ n．考慮；體諒 19．___________ n．成就；功績(jī)→________ vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)成；取得→___________ adj.可達(dá)成的；切實(shí)可行的 20．________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→________ adj.恭敬的；有禮貌的→_____________ adj.值得尊敬的 considerate

　　consider

　　consideration achievement

　　achieve achievable respect respectful respectable B．歸類巧記 1．表示“同意”與“反對(duì)”的高頻單詞集錦 ①support n．& vt.支持； 擁護(hù) ②agree vi.

　　同意 ③approve vt.& vi.

　　批準(zhǔn)；贊成 ④disagree vi.

　　不同意 ⑤object vi.

　　反對(duì)；不贊成 ⑥oppose vt.

　　反對(duì)；反抗；抵抗 ⑦reject vt.

　　拋棄；排斥；拒絕；駁回；否決 ⑧resist vt.& vi.

　　抗拒；抵抗；抵御

　　2．以-ency結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié) ①emergency

　　緊急情況 ②efficiency

　　效率；功率 ③tendency

　　趨向；趨勢(shì) ④fluency

　　流利；流暢 ⑤frequency

　　頻率 3．以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸 ①special→specialist

　　專家 ②journal→journalist

　　資訊工作者；記者 ③social→socialist

　　社會(huì)主義者 ④economy→economist

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 ⑤language→linguist

　　語(yǔ)言學(xué)家 ⑥psychology→psychologist

　　心理學(xué)家 4．以-hood為后綴的名詞面面觀 ①childhood

　　童年 ②boyhood

　　少年時(shí)代 ③adulthood

　　成年 ④brotherhood

　　手足之情 ⑤manhood

　　男子氣概 ⑥likelihood

　　可能性 ⑦parenthood

　　父母身份；親子關(guān)系 ⑧neighborhood

　　鄰里；社區(qū)；街坊 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．關(guān)心；掛念________________________________ 2．把……奉獻(xiàn)給；把……用在______________________ 3．注意到某人做(正在)某事________________________ 4．過(guò)著忙碌的生活________________________ 5．鼓舞/激勵(lì)某人做某事________________________ 6．蔑視；看不起________________________ 7．查閱；參考；談到________________________ 8．(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)________________________ 9．(為……而)準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)定________________________ 10．繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持________________________ concern oneself with/about

　　devote...to

　　observe sb.do/doing sth.

　　lead a busy life

　　inspire sb.to do sth.

　　look down upon

　　refer to

　　come across

　　be intended for

　　carry on

　　11．把……趕出……________________________ 12．處死________________________ 13．鼓勵(lì)某人做(某事)_______________________ 14．離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)________________________ 15．花……(時(shí)間/金錢(qián))做(某事)________________ 16．尊敬某人_______________________ 17．為……爭(zhēng)論_______________________ 18．(想法等)涌入心頭/腦海_______________________ 19．碰巧；湊巧_______________________ 20．接生_______________________ drive...out of...

　　put to death

　　encourage sb.to do sth.

　　move off

　　spend...(in) doing sth.

　　show respect for sb.

　　argue for

　　crowd in

　　by chance

　　deliver a baby

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ I stop, it all comes ________ ________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 2．She inspires those ________ want to cheer the ________(achieve) of women. 她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。

　　3．________ ________her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin ________ project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)給她幫忙，這才使得她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。 4．I looked ________(careful) at the text and realized that it ________ ________ ________ women in the country. 我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為生活在農(nóng)村的婦女寫(xiě)的。

　　5．It seemed ________ she had been very busy in her chosen career, ________(travel)abroad to study ________ ________ ________ writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在為自己所選擇的事業(yè)而奔波，去國(guó)外留學(xué)，并寫(xiě)了很多書(shū)和文章。 答案：1.Once; crowding in　2.who; achievements　3.Only after; her　4.carefully; was intended for　5.that; travelling; as well as

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 主謂一致 1．Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ________(be) found in a pile of rubbish. 答案：was　句意：奇怪的是，在垃圾堆里找到一條新褲子。盡管trousers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)前面有pair時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)確定。

　　2．Many a student ________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________(have) coached them on speaking and writing. 答案：was; has　考查主謂一致。句意：許多學(xué)生被選去參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽，不止一個(gè)老師在口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作方面對(duì)他們進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)。當(dāng)many a和more than one等作定語(yǔ)去修飾作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　3．—John，have you seen the program I am a Singer which ________(be) hosted by Hunan TV? —Yeah，of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ______(love) it. 答案：is; loves　考查主謂一致。句意：——John，你看過(guò)由湖南衛(wèi)視主辦的《我是歌手》這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？——當(dāng)然看過(guò)。我們班每個(gè)男生和每個(gè)女生都喜歡看。第一空，《我是歌手》是個(gè)節(jié)目，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二空，“each...and each...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　4．A survey of health researchers ________(show) that four hours of exercise every week ________(be) good for our health. 答案：shows；is　考查主謂一致。第一空的主語(yǔ)中心詞是A survey，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　5．The murderer, together with his

　　two

　　brothers，________(be) sentenced

　　to

　　death just now. 答案：was　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)殺人犯，連同他的兩個(gè)兄弟剛才均被判處死刑。together with連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與together with前面的成分保持一致，即與the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 Most of the time, chimps either feed ①________ clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon ②________ she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond ③________ members of a chimp family is as strong as in ④________ human family.

　　Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp ⑤________ (behave). She spent years ⑥________(observe) and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was ⑦_(dá)_______(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months