Section 7　情態動詞和虛擬語氣

　　兩年高考真題演練

　　1．(2024·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?

　　—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.

　　2．(2024·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.

　　ziyuanku.com3．(2024·重慶高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

　　4．(2024·陜西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!

　　6．(2024·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

　　7．(2024·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.

　　9．(2024·重慶高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　10．(2024·陜西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.

　　11．(2024·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

　　12．(2024·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.

　　13．(2024·重慶高考)I've ordered some pizza，so we

　　________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　14．(2024·江蘇高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.

　　Ziyuanku.com15．(2024·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.

　　16．(2024·陜西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?

　　17．(2024·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

　　18．(2024·大綱卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

　　19．(2024·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.

　　20．(2024·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

　　—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?

　　21．(2024·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

　　22．(2024·陜西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

　　23．(2024·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.

　　24．(2024·北京高考)We ________(be)

　　back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.

　　25．(2024·天津高考)Had he________(catch)

　　the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　26．(2024·重慶高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)

　　it?

　　27．(2024·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　28．(2024·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.一年模擬試題精練

　　1．(2024·江蘇啟東中學月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?

　　—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.

　　2．(2024·陜西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.

　　3．(2024·江西六校聯考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?

　　—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.

　　4．(2024·徐州質檢三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.

　　—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.

　　5．(2024·江西六校聯考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

　　6．(2024·北京昌平統考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?

　　—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.

　　7．(2024·安徽“江南十校”聯考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.

　　—________my brother have a try?

　　8．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

　　Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.

　　9．(2024·山西康杰中學月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　10．(2024·遼寧省實驗中學月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.

　　11．(2024·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　12．(2024·河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　13．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　14．(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　15．(2024·湖南懷化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.

　　16．(2024·湖南十三校聯考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　17．(2024·湖南長沙實驗中學模擬)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　18．(2024·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.

　　Joan：I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

　　19．(2024·山東聊城聯考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　20．(2024·山東煙臺一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.

　　21．(2024·江蘇南京調研)—What's your comment on the match?

　　—We ________(score), but today was not our day.

　　22．(2024·四川雅安中學期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.

　　23．(2024·安徽六校聯考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see)

　　the film star Rain from Korea.

　　24．(2024·福建福州八中質檢二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.

　　25．(2024·安徽安慶望江中學月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.

　　—But you didn't.

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com26．(2024·重慶巴蜀中學月考)— How was your trip to London?

　　—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.

　　27．(2024·湖南益陽一中等三校聯考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.

　　中華資源庫28．(2024·重慶南開中學模擬)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.

　　—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.

　　29．(2024·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　30．(2024·廣西桂林中學月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　31．(2024·海南中學月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.

　　32．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.

　　www.ziyuanku.com Section 7　情態動詞和虛擬語氣【兩年高考真題演練】

　　1．must　[句意：——你不能再多待一會兒嗎？——天要黑了，我真的現在必須走了，我的女兒獨自呆在家里。must必須。]

　　2．could　[句意：太吵鬧了，我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力，能夠”。根據前面的was可知，此處要用過去時could。]

　　3．must　[句意：你一定是Carol，這些年以來你一點都沒變。must一定，表示推測，符合句意。]

　　4．may　[句意：你也許會認為所有的培訓都是浪費時間，但是我百分之百保證你以后會感激你所做的事情。根據后文的描述可以看出此處培訓還沒有結束，是一種不肯定的推測語氣。]

　　5．must　[句意：你必須非常小心地使用這臺照相機，它很昂貴。根據下文的it costs可知， must必須，表示“命令或要求”。]

　　6．should　[句意：——很抱歉，媽媽，我的面試又失敗了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本應該做好充分準備的。should have done本應該做但是沒有做。]

　　7．needn't　[句意：在來到新學校前我本不必擔心，因為在新學校我的同班同學對我很友好。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]

　　8．hadn't seen　[句意：如果不是親眼看到，我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬，虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。]

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com9．wouldn't have written　[句意：要是沒有戰爭經歷的話，海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說《永別了，武器》。根據句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情，對過去的假設主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根據句意要用否定形式，故答案為wouldn't have written。]

　　10．danced　[句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一樣好。wish后跟賓語從句時，從句中需要用虛擬語氣，從句中用did表示對現在事實的虛擬。]

　　11．had been　[句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮，但那時我正在紐約出差中。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對過去發生過的事情的虛擬要用過去完成時。]

　　12．would have　[句意：很幸運我們訂了一個房間，否則我們現在將無處可住。or后面是主句，相當于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根據“now”可知，是對現在進行虛擬，因此用would＋動詞原形。]

　　13．needn't　[句意：我已經預訂了一些比薩餅，所以當我們到家感到累的時候就不必擔心做飯的事了。本題考查情態動詞。根據句意可知答案為needn't。]

　　14．should　[句意：讓我難過的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我帶來食物。本題考查情態動詞。情態動詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。]

　　15．might　[句意：生活是不可預測的；即使是最窮的人也有可能成為最富有的人。在這里表示不確定性，所以用表達可能性最小的情態動詞might。]

　　16．could　[句意：我的書籍《哈迪斯小屋》不見了。誰可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推測，所以答案是could。]

　　17．would　[句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年時光，那時我的媽媽帶著我在周末的時候去Disneyland。表示過去的時候經常或常常做某事，所以答案是would。]

　　18．can　[句意：雖然你在倫敦可能會買到減價品，但通常那兒不是一個能買到便宜貨的地方。考查情態動詞。can在此處表示“可能性”。]

　　19．Can/May　[句意：我能和你說句話嗎？不會花很長時間的。本題考查情態動詞的基本用法。can/may可以，表請求允許。]

　　20．needn't　[題干意思是：我已經準備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。你的意思是我們不必帶任何食物了嗎？由此可知，所填詞意思是“不必”，答案是needn't。]

　　21．had been　[句意：如果Mr.Dewey在現場的話，他會對在那兒的人提供任何可能的援助。根據句意可知，題干表示與過去的事實相反，故從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，答案是had been。]

　　22．stayed　[句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，而且她不再是一個孩子了。would rather 后的賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣，從is這個動詞的使用看，是與現在事實相反，則從句用一般過去時表示與現在事實相反，答案用stayed。]

　　23．would have come　[句意：當我們進行調查的那幾個月期間他們正在國外，否則他們會來幫助我們的。這里表達的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，用would have come。]

　　24．should/could/would/might be　[句意：如果你沒有丟掉地圖，我們現在就回到賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意可知，if引導的從句是對過去事實的闡述，而主句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬，其謂語動詞應為：would/should/could/might＋do結構。]

　　25．caught　[句意：要是他趕上了早晨的火車，那他就不會開會遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，此處是與過去事實相反的假設，條件狀語從句應該用過去完成時。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句，應把助動詞had提到句首，變為倒裝句式。]

　　26．had done　[句意：是約翰打壞的窗戶，你為什么和我說呢？好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經說明是John打壞的窗戶，所以第二句中as if后面要用虛擬語氣，而且是對過去的虛擬，故填had done。]

　　27．Were　[句意：要是沒有現代化的通訊工具，我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的資訊。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據主句謂語結構would have to可知設空處表示與現在事實相反的假設，if條件從句謂語應為“動詞的過去式”，即If there were...，在虛擬條件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。]

　　28．would have thrown　[句意：人們正在回收在過去他們本來會扔掉的許多東西。表示“過去本來會做(結果卻沒有這樣做)”，用would have done 結構，所以答案用would have thrown。]

　　【一年模擬試題精練】

　　1．can　[句意：——在美國學到了什么呢？——哦，同別的國家的人相處有時會很難。can可以表示“有時會……”。]

　　2．will　[句意：現在一些年輕人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家門去體驗真實的世界。will愿意。]

　　3．shall　[句意：——媽媽，這個暑假我能和同學去度假嗎？——好的，如果你學習好的話，你可以有這樣的機會。shall用于第二人稱時表示許諾。]

　　4．couldn't have been　[句意：——我認為在昨天的聚會上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能，他正在希臘旅行，前天離開的。根據后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是對過去的否定推測，couldn't have done不可能做了某事，符合語境。]

　　5．can't　[句意：無論你怎樣重視閱讀技能都不過分，因為它是如此的重要。情態動詞can't與too連用，表示肯定，意為“越……越好，怎樣都不過分。”]

　　6．might　[句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——不知道，我可能去北海公園。根據I don't know 可知這里是不確定的說法，所以要用might“可能，或許”。]