Ⅰ.專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)(三大從句)Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．a(chǎn)t which

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在訪問(wèn)過(guò)哈爾濱之后大多數(shù)外國(guó)友人都說(shuō)他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里度過(guò)的那段時(shí)光。句式分析可知先行詞為the time從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)成分(作spend的賓語(yǔ))故應(yīng)用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——Janet目前事情進(jìn)展如何？——他們已開(kāi)始著手處理這種值得立即關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀。分析句式可知：they think是插入語(yǔ)先行詞是(the present) situation又因定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分故應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。注意本題不要受定勢(shì)思維干擾而誤選B項(xiàng)是先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　c kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their fun？filled childhood will be built this year.

　　C．in which

　　D．from where

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天將建立更多的公立幼兒園學(xué)前兒童將在那度過(guò)充滿樂(lè)趣的童年。根據(jù)固定搭配e/in doing/on sth.，由此可知此處選用介詞in＝where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)修飾先行詞more public kindergartens。故答案C符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　—It was in the classroom ________ we had a biology lesson yesterday.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你在哪里和Snow教授談話的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)修飾先行詞the classroom。故D項(xiàng)正確。本題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)考生誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)該是：It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.

　　答案　D

　　________ he will always be remembered.

　　A．in which

　　B．a(chǎn)bout which

　　C．by which

　　D．for which

　　解析　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)后為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為逗號(hào)前整句話內(nèi)容語(yǔ)境表示“因他所做的一切他將永遠(yuǎn)被銘記”。在選項(xiàng)中介詞for可表示for which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選D。

　　答案　D

　　______ they shared food, stories, and projects.

　　A．for which

　　B．with whom

　　C．of which

　　D．to whom

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句share sth with sb意為“和某人分享某物”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　B

　　________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．It

　　D．What

　　解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如報(bào)告所顯示的那樣青少年問(wèn)題常與家庭教育密切相關(guān)。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首代指后面整個(gè)句子作從句的主語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　B

　　nese food attracts over 100 students per year，________ up to half are from overseas.

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　解析　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這門(mén)關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年都吸引100多個(gè)學(xué)生其中一半是留學(xué)生。of表示“……的一部分”關(guān)系代詞whom指代100 students在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案　D

　　________ they believe the qualities are good.

　　A．a(chǎn)t which

　　B．of which

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多人期望從大商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西他們認(rèn)為那里的東西質(zhì)量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good所以選of which。

　　答案　B

　　________ I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)逗號(hào)后沒(méi)出現(xiàn)表示并列句的連詞可知此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句排除選項(xiàng)A和D；介詞后接whom而不是who故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　C

　　—Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.

　　A．what；what

　　B．where；what

　　；whether

　　D．where；whether

　　解析　考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭(zhēng)議求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知第一空處所填詞引導(dǎo)where；第二空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)因此應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。

　　答案　B

　　________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．in which

　　解析　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)必須要留意緊急出口在哪兒。此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　B

　　________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天筋疲力盡的攀爬我們終于到了那個(gè)被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知為介詞后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句為插入語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)故用what。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　uldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~的賓語(yǔ)從句中中心詞是形容詞difficult所以用連接詞how引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　B

　　________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.

　　A．which；how

　　B．what；what

　　；that

　　D．what；how

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。句意：生活的百分之十是事件本身另有百分之九十在于你如何回應(yīng)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句appens to you缺少主語(yǔ)因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)相當(dāng)于the thing that；第二空也引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句成分齊全因此應(yīng)用how作方式狀語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　D

　　—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　解析　考查表語(yǔ)從句。——先生我感到申請(qǐng)到國(guó)外上大學(xué)是復(fù)雜的。——為什么不看我們的指導(dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故用where引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　C

　　________ you read English easily, you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.

　　A．So long as

　　B．As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．Only if

　　解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即便你讀起英語(yǔ)來(lái)很容易你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行會(huì)話是另一回事。根據(jù)句意可知項(xiàng)正確。so long as “只要”一……就” if “即使”只有”。

　　答案　C

　　________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.

　　A．While

　　B．When

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管到目前為止消息還不錯(cuò)但是接下來(lái)的日子消息也可能變壞。由此可知主從句是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選A項(xiàng)。

　　答案　A

　　________ she believes secure.

　　A．even if

　　B．in case

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她總是把貴重的東西比如首飾、錢(qián)等放在她認(rèn)為安全的地方。

　　答案　C

　　________ he pays for his own meals.

　　A．only if

　　B．so that

　　C．ever since

　　D．even though

　　解析　考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析題干的邏輯關(guān)系可知后句是前句的條件所以用only if。句意：只要他自己付錢(qián)吃飯我就接受Guy和我們一起去。

　　答案　A

　　完形填空

　　體裁：夾敘夾議文　話題：人生經(jīng)歷　時(shí)間15分鐘

　　If parents had job descriptions，__1__ would read: organize bills，playmates，laundry，meals，laundry，carpool，laundry，snacks，outings and shopping，and laundry.

　　The only thing on my husband's description would be the word“__2__”．Although he is a selfless caregiver and provider__3__ him more as a combination of a jungle gym and clown.

　　Our parenting styles compliment(補(bǔ)充)each other.His __4____5__ getting cavities(蛀牙)．My style is similar to Mussolini.I'm too busy worrying to be fun.__6____7__ by my husband.

　　I bought my children toothpaste and I taught them how to __8__ their teeth in tiny circles so they wouldn't get cavities.They thought it was neat until my husband taught them how to rinse(漱口)by spitting __9__ water between their two front teeth like a fountain(噴泉)．

　　__10__ to catch a slow ladybug into my son's insect cage.I was“cool”until their father came home，spent two __11__ in the backyard，and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua!

　　I try to tell myself I am a good parent __12__ my husband does things I can't do.I can stand in line for five hours so the children can see Santa at the mall or be first in line to see the latest Disney movie.But I __13__ wire the VCR so my children can watch their favorite __14__．

　　into bed，and __15__ them goodnight.But I can't put them on my shoulders so they can see the moths(飛蛾)__16__ inside of the light fixture.

　　__17__，or field trips to the aquarium(水族館)r go fishing in the wilderness and __18__ the fish over an open flame on a piece of tin foil.

　　I'll even sit in the first row of every Little League game and cheer until my throat is __19__，but I'll never teach my son how to hit a home run or slide into first base.

　　As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children，but no matter how hard I try—I can never be their __20__．

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　一個(gè)非常好的母親能不能代替父親的角色呢？本文的答案是：再合格的母親也無(wú)法代替父親父親的角色是獨(dú)特的！

　　B．ours

　　C．his

　　D．mine

　　解析　考查代詞。前文提到j(luò)ob descriptions且全文以第一人稱敘述my job description，所以用mine。

　　答案　D

　　C．curiosity

　　D．a(chǎn)mazement

　　解析　考查名詞。本段尾句的敘述不難得出對(duì)這位父親的描述就是fun這里的clown表示“小丑”。

　　答案　B

　　C．think of

　　D．think over

　　解析　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后文有as提示是常用搭配表示“認(rèn)為……是……”。

　　答案　C

　　C．opportunity

　　D．description

　　解析　考查名詞。本段首句有提示本段后半部分也有提示。

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查連詞。本句中g(shù)etting cavities要和前文的washing their hands并列而且前面有否定詞no one所以要用or。

　　答案　B

　　A.However

　　B．Besides

　　解析　考查副詞。根據(jù)前句和后B項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　C．outweighed

　　D．outdone

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里的outdone表示“被勝過(guò)/被超過(guò)”。

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查C。

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)表示“嬰兒的嘔吐”項(xiàng)表示“向某人啐吐沫”； B項(xiàng)表示“啐吐沫于……”；D項(xiàng)表示“噴出/吐出”。

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。manage to do表示“成功做了某事”項(xiàng)不跟to do；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)表示“嘗試去做某事不一定成功的”。

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名詞詞義。此處應(yīng)突出父親的能干作者用兩個(gè)小時(shí)才捉到了一個(gè)又慢又小的瓢蟲(chóng)而父親應(yīng)是用二分鐘就捉到了一個(gè)大如Chihuahua的甲蟲(chóng)

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查連詞。該空前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系所以要用。

　　答案　C

　　B．needn't

　　C．shouldn't

　　D．mustn't

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前文幾句都在表明“我能…but之后應(yīng)用“我不能……”。

　　答案　A

　　C．project

　　D．video

　　解析　考查名詞詞義。前文VCR表示“錄像機(jī)”所以看到的應(yīng)是video表示“視頻”。

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。前文tuck them into bed，其后有g(shù)oodnight的提示所以要用C項(xiàng)吻某人晚安。

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。前文是the moths所以應(yīng)是flying。

　　答案　C

　　ts

　　C．departments

　　D．documents

　　解析　考查名詞詞義。看醫(yī)生當(dāng)然要預(yù)約這是慣例。

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。后文over an open flame是提示。

　　答案　D

　　ore

　　D．cheerful

　　解析　考查形容詞詞義。前文cheer當(dāng)然要用喉嚨時(shí)間久了當(dāng)然要“喉嚨酸痛”項(xiàng)合乎語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)文章中心再好的母親也無(wú)法替代父親”可知答案。

　　答案　B

　　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：機(jī)構(gòu)介紹　時(shí)間：9分鐘

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