高考英語一輪復習活動單（牛津譯林版）

　　模塊 Unit 3 Science and nature

　　★核心詞匯

　　一、根據句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式

　　The went into town with the

　　(目的)

　　Have you any

　　(評論)to make on the recent development?

　　He caused his parents great

　　(擔心，焦慮)by cycling long distances alone.

　　Having no children of their own they decided to

　　(收養)an orphan.

　　As a

　　(醫師，內科醫生)，I am interested in human cloning.

　　People have done harm to nature through ________ (農業), fishing, hunting and tourism.

　　.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful

　　(考慮)

　　.The form should be

　　(確認)by the customer after it is printed.

　　.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making

　　(利潤)rather than ensuring his workers’ safety.

　　.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s

　　(允許)

　　二、譯出下列短語1. on one hand, on the other hand

　　___

　　________

　　2. toy with

　　___

　　________

　　3. on one’s way to doing

　　___

　　________

　　4. the first mammal to be cloned ___

　　________

　　5. be praised for

　　___

　　________

　　6. with the intention of

　　___

　　________

　　7. show respect for

　　___

　　________

　　8. be anxious to do sth.

　　___

　　________

　　9. push ahead with

　　___

　　________

　　10. for sale

　　___

　　________

　　11. a crop to be harvested

　　___

　　________

　　12. comment on

　　___

　　________

　　13. in complete agreement with

　　___

　　________

　　14. on a personal note

　　___

　　________

　　15. die of heart failure

　　___

　　________

　　16. be burnt out

　　___

　　________

　　17. follow in one’s footsteps

　　___

　　________

　　18. conduct a survey

　　___

　　________

　　19. the majority of people

　　___

　　________

　　20. in summary

　　___

　　________

　　21. take… into consideration

　　___

　　________

　　22. in favor of

　　___

　　________

　　23. point of view of

　　___

　　________

　　24. meet one’s needs

　　___

　　________

　　25. natural resources

　　___

　　________

　　26. at a fast pace

　　___

　　________

　　27. be opened up to

　　___

　　________

　　28. be limited to

　　___

　　________

　　29. as to

　　___

　　________

　　30. food chain

　　___

　　________

　　★重點句式

　　根據中文提示完成下列句子

　　1. If I _______ the chance, I ______________ a cloned baby right now.

　　2. 用成年細胞克隆出來的第一個哺乳動物是多利羊。

　　The first mammal _________________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

　　3. 雖然克隆人類胚胎在許多國家是不合法的，許多科學家在努力推進研究以制造出一個克隆的人類的嬰兒。

　　__________ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.

　　4. 在中國，科學家們除了致力于克隆動物的研究，也研究用于醫療的克隆組織。

　　In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, ______________ cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.

　　5. 轉基因食品就是最好的例子。

　　Nowhere ____________ than with genetically modified food.

　　★重要知識詳解

　　一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）

　　詞匯-1. intention

　　【教材原句】

　　Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (P42)

　　【例句研讀】(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.

　　我來

　　，但現在我決定要離開。

　　(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!

　　我

　　到這個可怕的地方來了。

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)intend

　　詞性_________詞義_________ (2)intended

　　詞性_________詞義_________

　　(3)intentional 詞性_________詞義_________(4)be intended for 意為：_________

　　【即時鞏固1】(1)這本書是為兒童寫的。

　　The book

　　children.

　　(2)計劃下周開始把方案付諸實施。

　　the project will be put into practice.

　　(3)他打算去國外進修。

　　He went abroad

　　further education.

　　(4)他從來不會故意傷害任何人。

　　He will never

　　hurt anyone.

　　詞匯-2. anxiety

　　【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42）

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.

　　(2)The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)anxious

　　詞性詞義(2)anxiously

　　詞性詞義

　　【即時鞏固2】

　　(1)這是另一個焦慮的。

　　This is another

　　.

　　(2)我不對任何“不得不”去做的事情感到。

　　I’m not

　　anything I “have to” do.

　　(3)他焦急地在名單上搜尋他的。

　　He

　　searched for his name on the list.

　　詞匯-3. adopt

　　【教材原句】I don’t want to adopt someone else’s childif I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42)

　　【例句研讀】(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.

　　(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)(2) adoption

　　詞性詞義(3) adoptive

　　詞性詞義

　　【即時鞏固3】(1)如果您認為我們的建議適合您，那么就采用。

　　If you think our suggestions work for you, then

　　them.

　　(2)我們說服他這項計劃。

　　We argued her into the of the plan.

　　(3)他們是他的養父母。

　　They are his

　　parents.

　　詞匯-4. blame

　　【教材原句】Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people? （P58）

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句子(1)It is not right to blame your failure on your teacher.

　　(2)The couple were blamed for the ill-treatment to the old man.

　　(3)If anyone is to blame, it’s me.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)be to blame

　　意為：____________________

　　(2)be blamed for

　　意為：_____________________

　　(3)blame sth. on sth. 意為：_____________________

　　【即時鞏固4】(1)Which driver

　　the accident.

　　哪位司機是本次事故的肇事者？

　　(2)She doesn’t

　　anyone

　　her father’s death.

　　她沒有把父親的死歸罪于任何人。

　　詞匯-5. favor

　　【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature?（P58）

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句(1)I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work.

　　(2)Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)do sb. a favor

　　___________________

　　(2)in favor of

　　___________________

　　(3)in sb’s favor

　　___________________

　　【即時鞏固5】

　　(1)But not everyone is____________ the phenomenon.

　　但是，不是所有的人都喜歡這樣的現象。

　　(2)The exchange rate is____________ at the moment.

　　目前的匯率對我們有利。

　　詞匯-6. permission

　　【教材原句】Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods….(P59)

　　【例句研讀】(1)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.

　　(2)Smoking is not permitted in this room.

　　(3)They don’t permit talking in the library.

　　(4) The policeman permitted him to park there.

　　(5)I’ll go to meet you if time permits.

　　(6)We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1) _______________ n. 許可

　　(2)vt. permit doing sth

　　___________________

　　permit sb. to do sth.___________________

　　permit sb. sth.

　　___________________

　　(3) without permission

　　___________________

　　(4) ask (for) permission

　　___________________

　　(5) with your permission

　　___________________

　　【即時鞏固6】(1)Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission.

　　A. get from

　　B. follow

　　C. receive

　　D. ask for

　　(2)His father gave him an _______ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education.

　　A. permission

　　B. permit

　　C. allowance

　　D. admission

　　(3) I am ______ to meet you, time _________.

　　A. likely; permits

　　B. probable; permitting

　　C. likely; permitting

　　D. possible; permits

　　(4) It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without 　 .

　　A. pressure

　　B. reputation

　　C. standard

　　D. permission

　　詞匯-7. push ahead with

　　【教材原句】Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)

　　【例句研讀】(1)The government is pushing ahead with its reforms.

　　(2)He pushed aside the feeling of fear.

　　(3) James did not push her into stealing the money

　　【自主歸納】push ahead with義無反顧地進行，努力推進

　　push back 把……向后推，把……推回原處

　　push through使……通過，使……得到批準

　　push aside不考慮，避開，把……放到一邊push in推入push off離開

　　push outpush sb./sth. over 使某人/某物倒下或推翻

　　(1)Why don't you

　　your seat a little; it will help you to relax.

　　(2)It is hard to

　　such an unpopular policy.

　　(3)She

　　her way

　　the big crowd.

　　(4)I wish she would stop annoying us and

　　.

　　(5)You switch on the computer and then

　　the disk.

　　【即時鞏固7】

　　The government decided to go on________ economic reforms in the next five years.

　　A. putting forward with

　　B. going ahead with

　　C. pushing ahead with

　　D. accelerating the pace of

　　(2) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to

　　them too hard.

　　A. draw

　　B. strike

　　C. rush

　　D. push

　　(3) It is suggested that the wall __________to build a new street.

　　A. should push in B. be pushed in C. should push over D. be pushed over

　　詞匯-8. on the way to doing sth【教材原句】If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.【例句研讀】(1)You are in my way----you’ll have to move.

　　(2)They made their way to that village.

　　(3)In a way the performance was a success.

　　【自主歸納】(1)in one’s way

　　(2)make one’s way

　　(3)in a way

　　(4)on the way of

　　(5)in no way

　　(6)all the way

　　(7)in this way

　　【即時鞏固8】(1)According to the weather forecast, a storm is

　　.

　　(2)In order to catch the early bus, they were running

　　.

　　(3)As senior students,

　　will we cheat in the examination.

　　詞匯-. on the (one) hand…on the other hand

　　【教材原句】On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo…【例句研讀】句子

　　(1)I don’t want to go there. On the one hand, I am not free. On the other hand, I have no money.(2) It is very slow to make shoes by hand.

　　做鞋是很慢的。

　　()Let us create a beautiful tomorrow

　　!

　　讓我們攜手共進，共創美好的明天！

　　()You should hand in your examination paper in time.

　　你應該及時考卷(5)We're going to talk about the new project. let me hand out the materials first.

　　我們將討論新的企劃案。我先把資料大家。

　　()I've handed over my place on the committee. 我已

　　在委員會的職位。

　　(7)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 這風俗從十八世紀開始

　　。

　　(8)The work is in hand, but not finished.

　　這工作，但沒完成。

　　Could you give/lend me a hand with the baggage?

　　你能拿一拿行李嗎？He believes that the great day is at hand.

　　他相信這個偉大的日子