課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)　[必修4　Unit 3 A taste of English humour](限時(shí)：35分鐘)

?? 　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空，we found him________，with his eyes________seated; fixing

　　B．sitting; fixingbeing fixed

　　D．sitting; fixed，________contented

　　3．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.

　　A．of; at

　　B．by; in

　　C．of; on

　　D．on; atIt is a great concern that the school is now ________for experienced teachers.

　　A．badly in need

　　B．badly off

　　C．better off

　　D．struggling

　　5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.

　　A．even though

　　B．even if

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．only if

　　6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.________ it?

　　A．had directed

　　B．has directed

　　C．directed

　　D．directs________．

　　A．regularly

　　B．constantly

　　C．occasionally

　　D．frequently

　　9．[2024·山東卷] He smiled politely

　　________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.10．As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________，so their marriage ended in________/

　　B．/; a

　　C．a(chǎn); a

　　D．a(chǎn); /，Moore ________ will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?

　　A．convincing

　　B．to be convinced

　　C．being convinced

　　D．to convince

　　13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.________ your friend so easily?

　　—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.

　　A．pick out; stands out

　　B．make out; stands forstands by

　　D．bring out; stands aside，can I go to the cinema?________ a quiet night in front of the TV.

　　A．will have

　　B．have

　　C．had

　　D．have had

　　Ⅱ.[2024·浙江教育考] 完形填空so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our __16__， said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland. __17__ in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注冊(cè)) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the__18__and__19__they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be__20__. But after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and making every__21__to suit the Swiss way of life. __22__， the local newspaper__23__he half-page article, complete__24__photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But__25__followed next still has us shaking our heads in__26__.

　　A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who__27__to be nearing the end of their 12璵onth stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas梐 fruito __28__in Switzerland—they cast their eyes out the window

　　(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見下頁(yè)。)A.foreign

　　B．local

　　D．hardA.read

　　B．sold

　　C．made

　　D．ranit

　　26．A.excitement

　　B．a(chǎn)mazement

　　C．a(chǎn)greement

　　D．embarrassment

　　27．A.happened

　　B．expected

　　C．intended

　　D．decided

　　28．A.expensive

　　B．popular__29__the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland—__30__for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to__31__deliver the precious load to us.

　　When we opened the front door__32__that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no__33__how it got there. A note left inside the bag__34__us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy__35__.

　　29．A.against

　　B．of

　　C．down

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　30．A.especially

　　B．really

　　C．mostly

　　D．certainly

　　31．A.sincerely

　　B．carefully

　　C．purposefully

　　D．secretly

　　32．A.soon

　　B．a(chǎn)fterwards33．A.idea

　　B．concept

　　C．feeling

　　D．sensehelped

　　D．taught[2024·諸暨] 閱讀理解alked by, some ignoring them on purpose and others too caught up in their own cares to even notice their existence. Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the hats which lay in front of them on the icy sidewalk. Some people, feeling particularly generous, would even pull out a bill or two from their wallets and drop them into the beggars' hats and then continued their walking.

　　Today was not a bad day for begging. The men were able to collect enough for a decent meal at the coffee shop down the street and a few candles to light up their shelter in the alley behind the train station. As the crowd began to die down, they started to pack up their bundles and head for their evening shelter.

　　Just as they were getting ready to leave the street corner, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a wealthy man—they could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing and the gold watch chain that adorned(裝飾) his left pocket.

　　The first beggar looked at the second and whispered with excitement, “He's coming our way！”but they couldn't help gazing up with anticipation as he reached into his pocket and took something out.

　　揟hunk?was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard candy,

　　awrapped doubly in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.

　　揌ow insulting ！” said the first beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sight. “He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he played a joke on us with a piece of rock candy.”ren? There's no way we can even eat this—we have no teeth.”

　　The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter. He watched as it floated a few yards in the stream of muddy water and disappeared into the drain at the end of the street. Then, he gathered up his things and walked away.

　　The second beggar looked down at the_morsel_in_his_hat,_then at his departing friend. His first impulse was to toss the donation in the trash can under the street light. But his second thought made him change his mind.

　　“I haven't had anything like this for ages，” he thought. “I can't chew it, but I can suck on it for a while, and the sugary juices will stay in my mouth for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet.”then paused as his hands touched the white tissue paper inside. “Maybe I should save it for another time，” he thought. “It won't spoil, and I could eat it later when I'm really hungry.”oment, then he said aloud, “He wanted me to have it anyway. I might as well enjoy it now.”

　　With that, he unfolded the white tissue paper, but to his surprise, there was no hard rock candy inside. Instead, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.

　　36．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.

　　A．explanation

　　B．introduction

　　C．comment

　　D．background

　　37．The two beggars started to leave the street corner when ________.

　　A．darkness fell

　　B．they felt too cold

　　C．few people passed by

　　D．the wind began to blow hard

　　38．The two beggars thought the man was rich from ________．

　　A．his way of walking

　　B．his appearance

　　C．the jewellery he wore

　　D．the shiny shoes

　　39．What did the first beggar think of the rich man?

　　A．He was too mean.

　　B．He was very kind and warm-hearted.

　　C．He treated them as children.

　　D．He looked down upon the poor.

　　40．The underlined words “the morsel in his hat” probably refer to ________.

　　A．the food the second beggar left over

　　B．the coins the second beggar collected

　　C．the rock candy the rich man gave the second beggar

　　D．the donation from the rich man

　　41．What can we learn from the story?

　　A．He that can have patience can have what he will.

　　B．Patience is the best remedy for every trouble.

　　C．He who laughs last laughs best.

　　D．Every dog has its day.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八).1.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)，第二空處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。　考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。be content to對(duì)……感到滿意。contented為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“滿意的”。句意：我們靜靜地坐著，能在一起感到很滿足。　考查介詞用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介詞on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科學(xué)家們相信大笑對(duì)于人的身心健康有積極的作用。　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；B項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”；C項(xiàng)意為“較好的；較為寬裕的”；D項(xiàng)意為“拼搏；掙扎”。句意：這所學(xué)校嚴(yán)重缺乏有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師，這引起了很大的關(guān)注。　根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以as if。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“切開；切碎”；B項(xiàng)意為“切掉；刪去”；C項(xiàng)意為“切斷；隔絕”；D項(xiàng)意為“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毀掉了，所以有幾個(gè)村莊被與外界隔絕開來。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。電影《國(guó)王的演講》已經(jīng)上映，故用一般過去時(shí)。　考查副詞辨析。occasionally 偶爾； regularly 定期地； constantly 不斷地，經(jīng)常地 frequently 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器用了好多年了，難怪(它)偶爾運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不良。　考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。　failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；表示“失敗”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。　由up to now可知，此句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。　本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒t will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。　此處考查“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。the children與entertain之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你是怎樣這么容易就認(rèn)出你的朋友的？——她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出，揀出，辨認(rèn)出；stand out引人注目，脫穎而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，帶……出去；stand by站在……一邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside站開。　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后通常接不用that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句用過去式，但不表示“過去”，而表示“現(xiàn)在”或“將來”。背井離鄉(xiāng)，何人能解鄉(xiāng)愁苦。作者一家在瑞士開始了新的生活。如何融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睿课恼轮形覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)，雖在他鄉(xiāng)，但人們之間的鄉(xiāng)鄰情讓我們無比感激。　從上下文知，我們開始在瑞士的生活，我們離開了朋友和家人，所以應(yīng)該是放棄了工作，所以選jobs。　從上下文知，我們定居在了一個(gè)叫做Aadorf的小鎮(zhèn)上C項(xiàng)。　我們把女兒們安置在了當(dāng)?shù)氐?local)學(xué)校中。　從句意知，由于(as)“我”女兒她們不懂德語(yǔ)和瑞士方言，所以她們的道路相對(duì)會(huì)比較艱難(hard)。　參考上題解析。　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這是make an effort的固定詞組，表示“努力做某事”，選B項(xiàng)。　這里是固定詞組，in response表示“作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)，反映……”，選C項(xiàng)。　當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙對(duì)她們做了報(bào)道，所以用make a story。　當(dāng)附有照片、占半頁(yè)報(bào)紙版面的文章刊登的時(shí)候，孩子們很高興。所以用with介詞，表示“伴隨，附有……”。　這里是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的東西”，選A項(xiàng)。　我們感到非常吃驚，用in amazement搭配，選B項(xiàng)。　根據(jù)上下文知，一個(gè)瑞士家庭碰巧(happen)住在新西蘭，即將住滿一年，選A項(xiàng)。　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這種水果在瑞士并不非常有名，所以用unknown。　這里表示“朝……方向看”，所以用介詞at。 　根據(jù)上下文知，他們摘了兩公斤的費(fèi)約果，專門(especially)給我們送過來。　從下文When we opened the front door知，他們是偷偷地送來的，所以用secretly。　語(yǔ)意表示“第二天晚些時(shí)候，我們打開門發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些水果”，所以用later that day。　我們不知道這些水果是怎么來的，所以用have no idea表示“不知道”，選A項(xiàng)。　但里面附加的一張字條幫助(help)我們知help。　從上下文知，他們希望我們能好好地享受這些水果，所以用eating。本文告訴我們這樣一個(gè)故事，兩個(gè)乞丐等人施舍，碰到一個(gè)看起來派頭十足的年輕富翁，本以為會(huì)得到很大的恩施，但到頭來發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人非常吝嗇，但故事的結(jié)尾呢？那顆白色的價(jià)值千金的珍珠告訴了我們答案。　推理判斷題。從文章第一段知，這是整個(gè)故事的開頭和鋪墊，主要為了引出下面的故事，所以起到背景介紹的作用，所以答D項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段As the crowd began to die down, they started to pack up their bundles and head for their evening shelter.和第三段Just as they were getting ready to leave the street corner介紹知，當(dāng)人群減少的時(shí)候，他們正要離開街角了，所以選C項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段He was obviously a wealthy man—they could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing and the gold watch chain that adorned his left pocket.可知，從外在的相貌和穿著，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)富人，所以選B項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中對(duì)話“How insulting！” said the first beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sight. “He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he played a joke on us with a piece of rock candy.”可知，第一個(gè)乞丐認(rèn)為這個(gè)富人很小氣，答案選A項(xiàng)。　詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章中The second beggar looked down at the morsel in his hat, then at his departing friend. His first impulse was to toss the donation in the trash can under the street light.可知，the morsel in his hat就是指代下文的donation, 所以答案選D項(xiàng)。　主旨大意題。從全文知，作者通過這個(gè)故A項(xiàng)。

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)　[必修4　Unit 3 A taste of English humour](限時(shí)：35分鐘)

?? 　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空，we found him________，with his eyes________seated; fixing

　　B．sitting; fixingbeing fixed

　　D．sitting; fixed，________contented

　　3．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.

　　A．of; at

　　B．by; in

　　C．of; on

　　D．on; atIt is a great concern that the school is now ________for experienced teachers.

　　A．badly in need

　　B．badly off

　　C．better off

　　D．struggling

　　5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.

　　A．even though

　　B．even if

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．only if

　　6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.________ it?

　　A．had directed

　　B．has directed

　　C．directed

　　D．directs________．

　　A．regularly

　　B．constantly

　　C．occasionally

　　D．frequently

　　9．[2024·山東卷] He smiled politely

　　________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.10．As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________，so their marriage ended in________/

　　B．/; a

　　C．a(chǎn); a

　　D．a(chǎn); /，Moore ________ will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?

　　A．convincing

　　B．to be convinced

　　C．being convinced

　　D．to convince

　　13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.________ your friend so easily?

　　—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.

　　A．pick out; stands out

　　B．make out; stands forstands by

　　D．bring out; stands aside，can I go to the cinema?________ a quiet night in front of the TV.

　　A．will have

　　B．have

　　C．had

　　D．have had

　　Ⅱ.[2024·浙江教育考] 完形填空so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our __16__， said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland. __17__ in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注冊(cè)) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the__18__and__19__they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be__20__. But after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and making every__21__to suit the Swiss way of life. __22__， the local newspaper__23__he half-page article, complete__24__photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But__25__followed next still has us shaking our heads in__26__.

　　A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who__27__to be nearing the end of their 12璵onth stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas梐 fruito __28__in Switzerland—they cast their eyes out the window

　　(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見下頁(yè)。)A.foreign

　　B．local

　　D．hardA.read

　　B．sold

　　C．made

　　D．ranit

　　26．A.excitement

　　B．a(chǎn)mazement

　　C．a(chǎn)greement

　　D．embarrassment

　　27．A.happened

　　B．expected

　　C．intended

　　D．decided

　　28．A.expensive

　　B．popular__29__the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland—__30__for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to__31__deliver the precious load to us.

　　When we opened the front door__32__that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no__33__how it got there. A note left inside the bag__34__us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy__35__.

　　29．A.against

　　B．of

　　C．down

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　30．A.especially

　　B．really

　　C．mostly

　　D．certainly

　　31．A.sincerely

　　B．carefully

　　C．purposefully

　　D．secretly

　　32．A.soon

　　B．a(chǎn)fterwards33．A.idea

　　B．concept

　　C．feeling

　　D．sensehelped

　　D．taught[2024·諸暨] 閱讀理解alked by, some ignoring them on purpose and others too caught up in their own cares to even notice their existence. Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the hats which lay in front of them on the icy sidewalk. Some people, feeling particularly generous, would even pull out a bill or two from their wallets and drop them into the beggars' hats and then continued their walking.

　　Today was not a bad day for begging. The men were able to collect enough for a decent meal at the coffee shop down the street and a few candles to light up their shelter in the alley behind the train station. As the crowd began to die down, they started to pack up their bundles and head for their evening shelter.

　　Just as they were getting ready to leave the street corner, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a wealthy man—they could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing and the gold watch chain that adorned(裝飾) his left pocket.

　　The first beggar looked at the second and whispered with excitement, “He's coming our way！”but they couldn't help gazing up with anticipation as he reached into his pocket and took something out.

　　揟hunk?was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard candy,

　　awrapped doubly in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.

　　揌ow insulting ！” said the first beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sight. “He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he played a joke on us with a piece of rock candy.”ren? There's no way we can even eat this—we have no teeth.”

　　The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter. He watched as it floated a few yards in the stream of muddy water and disappeared into the drain at the end of the street. Then, he gathered up his things and walked away.

　　The second beggar looked down at the_morsel_in_his_hat,_then at his departing friend. His first impulse was to toss the donation in the trash can under the street light. But his second thought made him change his mind.

　　“I haven't had anything like this for ages，” he thought. “I can't chew it, but I can suck on it for a while, and the sugary juices will stay in my mouth for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet.”then paused as his hands touched the white tissue paper inside. “Maybe I should save it for another time，” he thought. “It won't spoil, and I could eat it later when I'm really hungry.”oment, then he said aloud, “He wanted me to have it anyway. I might as well enjoy it now.”

　　With that, he unfolded the white tissue paper, but to his surprise, there was no hard rock candy inside. Instead, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.

　　36．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.

　　A．explanation

　　B．introduction

　　C．comment

　　D．background

　　37．The two beggars started to leave the street corner when ________.

　　A．darkness fell

　　B．they felt too cold

　　C．few people passed by

　　D．the wind began to blow hard

　　38．The two beggars thought the man was rich from ________．

　　A．his way of walking

　　B．his appearance

　　C．the jewellery he wore

　　D．the shiny shoes

　　39．What did the first beggar think of the rich man?

　　A．He was too mean.

　　B．He was very kind and warm-hearted.

　　C．He treated them as children.

　　D．He looked down upon the poor.

　　40．The underlined words “the morsel in his hat” probably refer to ________.

　　A．the food the second beggar left over

　　B．the coins the second beggar collected

　　C．the rock candy the rich man gave the second beggar

　　D．the donation from the rich man

　　41．What can we learn from the story?

　　A．He that can have patience can have what he will.

　　B．Patience is the best remedy for every trouble.

　　C．He who laughs last laughs best.

　　D．Every dog has its day.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八).1.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)，第二空處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。　考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。be content to對(duì)……感到滿意。contented為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“滿意的”。句意：我們靜靜地坐著，能在一起感到很滿足。　考查介詞用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介詞on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科學(xué)家們相信大笑對(duì)于人的身心健康有積極的作用。　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；B項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”；C項(xiàng)意為“較好的；較為寬裕的”；D項(xiàng)意為“拼搏；掙扎”。句意：這所學(xué)校嚴(yán)重缺乏有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師，這引起了很大的關(guān)注。　根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以as if。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“切開；切碎”；B項(xiàng)意為“切掉；刪去”；C項(xiàng)意為“切斷；隔絕”；D項(xiàng)意為“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毀掉了，所以有幾個(gè)村莊被與外界隔絕開來。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。電影《國(guó)王的演講》已經(jīng)上映，故用一般過去時(shí)。　考查副詞辨析。occasionally 偶爾； regularly 定期地； constantly 不斷地，經(jīng)常地 frequently 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器用了好多年了，難怪(它)偶爾運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不良。　考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。　failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；表示“失敗”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。　由up to now可知，此句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。　本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒t will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。　此處考查“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。the children與entertain之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你是怎樣這么容易就認(rèn)出你的朋友的？——她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出，揀出，辨認(rèn)出；stand out引人注目，脫穎而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，帶……出去；stand by站在……一邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside站開。　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后通常接不用that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句用過去式，但不表示“過去”，而表示“現(xiàn)在”或“將來”。背井離鄉(xiāng)，何人能解鄉(xiāng)愁苦。作者一家在瑞士開始了新的生活。如何融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睿课恼轮形覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)，雖在他鄉(xiāng)，但人們之間的鄉(xiāng)鄰情讓我們無比感激。　從上下文知，我們開始在瑞士的生活，我們離開了朋友和家人，所以應(yīng)該是放棄了工作，所以選jobs。　從上下文知，我們定居在了一個(gè)叫做Aadorf的小鎮(zhèn)上C項(xiàng)。　我們把女兒們安置在了當(dāng)?shù)氐?local)學(xué)校中。　從句意知，由于(as)“我”女兒她們不懂德語(yǔ)和瑞士方言，所以她們的道路相對(duì)會(huì)比較艱難(hard)。　參考上題解析。　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這是make an effort的固定詞組，表示“努力做某事”，選B項(xiàng)。　這里是固定詞組，in response表示“作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)，反映……”，選C項(xiàng)。　當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙對(duì)她們做了報(bào)道，所以用make a story。　當(dāng)附有照片、占半頁(yè)報(bào)紙版面的文章刊登的時(shí)候，孩子們很高興。所以用with介詞，表示“伴隨，附有……”。　這里是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的東西”，選A項(xiàng)。　我們感到非常吃驚，用in amazement搭配，選B項(xiàng)。　根據(jù)上下文知，一個(gè)瑞士家庭碰巧(happen)住在新西蘭，即將住滿一年，選A項(xiàng)。　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這種水果在瑞士并不非常有名，所以用unknown。　這里表示“朝……方向看”，所以用介詞at。 　根據(jù)上下文知，他們摘了兩公斤的費(fèi)約果，專門(especially)給我們送過來。　從下文When we opened the front door知，他們是偷偷地送來的，所以用secretly。　語(yǔ)意表示“第二天晚些時(shí)候，我們打開門發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些水果”，所以用later that day。　我們不知道這些水果是怎么來的，所以用have no idea表示“不知道”，選A項(xiàng)。　但里面附加的一張字條幫助(help)我們知help。　從上下文知，他們希望我們能好好地享受這些水果，所以用eating。本文告訴我們這樣一個(gè)故事，兩個(gè)乞丐等人施舍，碰到一個(gè)看起來派頭十足的年輕富翁，本以為會(huì)得到很大的恩施，但到頭來發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人非常吝嗇，但故事的結(jié)尾呢？那顆白色的價(jià)值千金的珍珠告訴了我們答案。　推理判斷題。從文章第一段知，這是整個(gè)故事的開頭和鋪墊，主要為了引出下面的故事，所以起到背景介紹的作用，所以答D項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段As the crowd began to die down, they started to pack up their bundles and head for their evening shelter.和第三段Just as they were getting ready to leave the street corner介紹知，當(dāng)人群減少的時(shí)候，他們正要離開街角了，所以選C項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段He was obviously a wealthy man—they could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing and the gold watch chain that adorned his left pocket.可知，從外在的相貌和穿著，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)富人，所以選B項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中對(duì)話“How insulting！” said the first beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sight. “He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he played a joke on us with a piece of rock candy.”可知，第一個(gè)乞丐認(rèn)為這個(gè)富人很小氣，答案選A項(xiàng)。　詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章中The second beggar looked down at the morsel in his hat, then at his departing friend. His first impulse was to toss the donation in the trash can under the street light.可知，the morsel in his hat就是指代下文的donation, 所以答案選D項(xiàng)。　主旨大意題。從全文知，作者通過這個(gè)故A項(xiàng)。