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2024版英語一輪精品復習學案:Unit1《Cultural relics》(新人教版必修2)

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2024版英語一輪精品復習學案:Unit1《Cultural relics》(新人教版必修2)

  2024版英語一輪精品復習學案:Unit1《Cultural relics》(新人教版必修2)

  【高考新動向】

  【考綱全景透析】

  【重點單詞】

  1 survive vt.比。。。。活得長;(經過….)活(保存)下來

  Vi活下來;幸存;殘留

  ’t survive the severe winter.

  很多鳥死于這次嚴冬。

  ② Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

  在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中,只有兩人活了下來。

  2. select vt. 挑選;選擇

  辨析select / choose / elect / pick

  這些動詞均含有“選擇”之意。

  select

  強調在廣泛的范圍內進行“精選或淘汰”,側重以客觀為標準進行選擇。

  choose

  普通用詞,側重根據個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇,著重被選者的優點。

  elect

  指按照一定的規章或法律,用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。

  pick

  口語用詞,強調“從個人角度在眾多之中進行挑選”,有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。【】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

  1). Please ________ a good book for me.

  2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection.

  3). We _________ our monitor by a show of hands.

  4). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one.

  Keys:

  1). pick

  2). selected

  3). elected

  4). chose

  3. fancy adj.奇特的,異樣的

  I just want a basic sports coat--nothing fancy.

  我只要一件簡單的運動外衣——不帶什么特別裝飾的。

  vt.想象,設想,愛好。

  fancy sb. as/(to be) 想象……是……I can’t fancy him as(to be) an English teacher.

  我無法想象他教英語會是什么樣子。

  fancy (sb.) doing 想象某人做……(常用祈使句表示驚奇或震驚)。

  Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在這兒見到你了!

  fancy sth. 想要、做……。

  I fancy a ride. 我很想乘車去兜兜風fancy sb. as/(to be)。掌握fancy sb. as/(to be)即可

  4 doubt n.懷疑,疑惑

  V.懷疑,不信

  ① There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.

  毫無疑問我們做得對。

  ② I never doubted that she would come.

  我從未懷疑過她會來。

  ③ I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.

  我不敢斷定這個新的是否會好些

  ④ This meeting has been ,without doubt,one of the most useful we have had so far.

  這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議

  導的從句。little “幾乎沒有”,相當于“no”。

  5. worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價值; n.價值; 用處

  [典例]

  1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。

  2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。

  [重點用法]

  be worth doing sth值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價值

  worth of sth用于表示數量﹑ 持續時間等的名詞之后,值某金額的量

  中譯英

  1). 這本書值得一讀。

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  2). 他有十英鎊的汽油。

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  Keys:

  1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.

  2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol.

  【重點短語】

  in search of 尋找

  ① I went off in srarch of a garage where Icould buy some perol.

  我去尋找加油站買汽油

  ② The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.

  警察搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上找不到武器。

  ③ He searched desperately for something to say.

  他搜腸刮肚,想找點話說

  2. belong to 屬于;是……的成員;是……中的一部分Who does this watch belong to? 這塊表是誰的?

  belong vi.應被放置在,應處在(某處)

  I don’t really feel I belong here.

  我感覺我并不適合在這個地方

  2)不用于進行時態To 為介詞,其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象

  3)belongings n.財產,所有物;行李

  She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.

  她在地震中失去了所有的財產

  【即鏡活用】

  As is known to us all, China is a developing country________ the third world.

  A. belonging

  B. belonged

  C. belonging to

  D. belonged to

  【解析】C 考查belong to 的用法。belong to 此處作定語,無被動和進行,必須和to連用構成及物

  3. think highly of 看重;器重

  ① We all think highly of her. 我們都很看重她。

  ② He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.

  他不把每天步行四英里上下班當回事。

  ③ I don’t think much of her idea.

  我認為她的主意不怎么樣

  【重點句型】

  1. Frederick William I,the King Of Prussia,could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

  普魯士國王胖特烈·威廉一世.怎么也不會想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。

  can/could have done 表示對過去發生的行為進行推測,常譯為“可能”、“會”。一般用于否定句和疑問句

  He can’t/couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man.

  他不可能做這件事,因為他是個誠實的人

  Can/Could the work have been finished on time?

  這項工作能按時完成嗎?

  could have done還可用來表示責備或批評,常譯作“本來可以”、“本來能”等。You could have been more considerate.你本來可以更慎重些。

  must have done

  常用于肯定句,意為“一定”、“肯定是”。may/might have done 意思是“可能”、“也許”常用于否定句和肯定句中。

  ’t have done

  本來不需要---

  would have done

  本來會------

  It must have been very late when he left the office.

  他離開辦公室時,一定很晚了。

  He may/might have heard it from Mary.他可能從瑪麗那里聽說了此事。

  關系代詞:

  作用 功能 用于限定性或非限定性定語從句 只用于限定性定語從句

  代替人 代替物 代替人或物

  主語 who which that

  賓語 who which that

  定語 whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

  關系副詞:

  關系副詞 被代替的先行詞 在從句中的作用

  when(=at/in/on/during which) 表示時間的名詞 時間狀語

  where(=in/at/from which) 表示地點的名詞 地點狀語

  why(=for which) 只有reason 原因狀語

  1、關系代詞作主語,賓語,定語。如:

  This is the man who / that helped me. 這位是幫助過我的那個人。

  He is a man who / that means what he says. 他是一個說話算數的人。

  Do you know the man who / that came to see me this morning? 你認識今天早晨來看我的那個人嗎?

  Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 凡是想去看電影的人請舉手。

  The leader (that / whom) you are looking for is in the meeting room. 你找的那位領導在會議室里。

  He is a man (that / whom) we should all learn from. 他是一個我們大家都應該學習的人。

  The music (that / which) they are playing is beautiful. 他們演奏的音樂很動聽。

  The pen (that / which) you gave me is very nice. 你送給我的鋼筆很好。

  There are many books (that / which) I’d like to read. 有很多我想看的書。

  Do you know the girl whose father works in a hospital? 你認識她父親在醫院工作的那個女孩嗎?

  Is there anyone whose family is in the street? 有誰的家在街道嗎?

  He is the student whose handwriting is the best in our class. 他就是我們班書法最好的那個學生。

  That is our teaching building whose top you can see here. 那是我們的教學樓,你在這里能看到它的頂部。

  Have you visited the house whose color (the color of which) is red? 你參觀過那棟紅顏色的房子嗎?

  2.關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語:

  1)where通常用于表示地點的先行詞后面,一般不能省略。

  I know of a place where we can swim. 我知道一個可以游泳的地方。

  Is there a shop where we can get fruit? 有可以買到水果的商店嗎?

  注意:先行詞表示地點時,有時用where, 有時用that(which)引導定語從句,這時要看從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。如果是及物動詞就要用that (which),否則用where. 例如:

  This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過的房子。

  This is the house (that / which) he visited last year. 這就是他去年參觀過的房子。

  He works in a factory where (around which) the surroundings are very beautiful. 他在一個環境優雅的工廠工作。

  He works in a factory that/which makes computers. 他在一個制造計算機的工廠工作。

  2)when 通常用在表示時間概念的名詞后。

  Spring is the season when (in which) flowers are blooming. 春天是鮮花開放的季節。

  Sunday is the day when (on which) the students don’t go to school. 星期天是學生不上學的日子。

  但在不少情況下,可以不用when, 特別是在某些句型和時間狀語中,作狀語用的名詞前不用加介詞,這時關系副詞when可以被that代替,或不用關系副詞或關系代詞。

  The second time (when / that) I saw him was in 1980. 我第二次看見他是在1980年。

  Come any time you like. 你隨便什么時候來都行。

  3)why 通常用在表示原因的先行詞reason后, 有時也可以用that 代替或省略:

  The reason (why / that) he failed was his laziness. 他失敗的原因在于他的懶惰。

  That is the reason (why / that) I did it. 這就是我這樣做的原因。

  二、非限制性定語從句

  引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞有:which(指人,作主語或賓語),who(指人,作主語),whom(指人,作賓語),whose(指人或物,作定語),關系副詞只有where, 非限制性定語從句一般要用逗號跟主句斷開。

  You should go to see Mary, who has been ill for a long time. 你應該去看看瑪麗,她病了好長時間了。

  Last night I saw a very good film, which is about the Second World War. 昨天晚上我看了一部好電影,是關于第二次世界大戰的。

  My brother, whom you saw just now, is an engineer. 我弟弟是個工程師,你剛才見到他了。

  My cousin, whose English is the best in his school, is going to study in Australia this week. 我的表弟這個星期要去澳大利亞學習,他的英語在他們學校是最好的。

  The building, whose roof (the roof of which) we can see from here, is a church. 那棟樓是教堂,我們可以從這里看見它的屋頂。

  He is leaving for Beijing, where he will attend a meeting. 他要去北京,在那里參加一次會議。

  限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句在語法性質和用法上有區別,有時在意思上也有區別。例如:

  He has a son, who is a writer. 他有一個兒子,兒子是作家。(他就一個兒子。定語從句起補充說明的作用。)

  He has a son who is a writer. 他有一個是作家的兒子。(他有幾個兒子,其中一個是作家。定語從句起修飾限定范圍的作用。)

  三、定語從句中幾個應注意的問題:

  1、先行詞way后的定語從句可用in which引導,也可以用that引導, 也可以省略,不要關系代詞或關系副詞。

  That is the way I look at it. 這就是我對這件事的看法。

  That was the way she looked after us. 她就是這樣照顧我們的。

  The way he talked reminded us of his grandfather. 他講話的樣子使我們想起了他的祖父。

  2、As 的用法:

  1)As用作關系代詞和關系副詞引導限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或狀語,構成the same … as …, such …as …等結構。例如:

  We should publish such good books as will help the young people grow healthily. 我們應當出版這樣的幫助年輕人健康成長的好書。

  Pollution is such a big problem as concerns the whole mankind. 污染是關系到全人類的大問題。

  I like the same book as you do. 我和你喜歡同樣的書。

  Such students (Students such) as you have mentioned should be criticized. 你提到的那種學生應該受到批評。

  I shall do it (in) the same way as you did. ( as 為關系副詞,作狀語。) 我也該用和你同樣的方法做這件事。

  2)As 引導非限定性定語從句,as 在定語從句中作主語或賓語,這個定語從句用來說明整個主句,它可以放在主句之前。例如:

  As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 大家都知道,他是我們班最好的學生。

  As we all know, he studies very hard. 正如我們所知道的,他學習很刻苦。

  3)常用的這種類似插入語的句式還有:

  As it said above “如上所述”。As it is “按照現狀 “ As is often the case “這是常事;正如經常發生的一樣”。As it were “似乎、好像、仿佛、可以說”

  3、關系代詞which和as 在定語從句中的區別:

  1)as作關系代詞,代指整個主句;而which在非限制性定語從句中既可以修飾整個主句,又可以修飾主句的一部分。

  He is a good doctor, which is true. 他是一個好醫生,確實是這樣。(修飾整個主句)

  She was very strict with her child, which her husband seldom was. 她對孩子很嚴格,而她丈夫卻很少這樣。(which 代指strict with her child)

  Don’t call between 12 o’clock and 1 o’clock, at which time I’m usually having lunch. 別在12點和1點之間打電話,那個時候我通常正在吃午飯。

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