2024高考英語【北師大版】一輪復習提能訓練（11）含（解析）答案

　　高考題型提能練(十一)　Unit 11

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　(2024·合肥市二模，A)

　　Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.

　　Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?

　　Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.

　　How do I get started?

　　Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.

　　You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.

　　What do I do after I've selected a project?

　　Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.

　　It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.

　　Do it!

　　Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。介紹了美國最大的社區活動Make A Difference Day。希望大家積極參與這一活動，幫助他人。

　　1．Where does the text probably come from?

　　A．A magazine.

　　B．A website.

　　C．A newspaper.

　　D．A festival brochure.

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據How do I get started部分第二段的最后一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文義。

　　2．Make A Difference Day ________.

　　A．is celebrated every year all over the world

　　B．is a service provided by the community

　　C．is a celebration of helpful neighbors

　　D．is a national day of doing good in America

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文義。

　　3．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________.

　　A．are chosen carefully by USA WEEKEND

　　B．need to dress up on Make A Difference Day

　　C．can get good project ideas from HandsOn Network

　　D．take pictures to send them to news media for money

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據What do I do after I've selected a project部分第二句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最后一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文義。

　　4．The main purpose of the text is to ________.

　　A．introduce the origin of Make A Difference Day

　　B．instruct people how to select a proper project idea

　　C．promote Make A Difference Day to other countries

　　D．encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day

　　答案：D　寫作意圖題。根據對文章的最后一部分Do it和全文的整體理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓勵大家積極參與Make A Difference Day這一活動，故答案D符合文義。

　　B

　　(2024·濟南質量檢測)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first-ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.

　　The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.

　　A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on-board systems smaller.

　　“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on-board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”

　　“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.

　　1.When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will________.

　　A.stop by itself　B.make a noise

　　C.warn its cyclist

　　D.change its color

　　2.What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?

　　A.It uses gas as the fuel.

　　B.It is widely used now.

　　C.It will be lighter in weight.

　　D.It will be free for everyone.

　　3.More and more elderly people in the Netherlands________.

　　A.try to invent intelligent bicycles

　　B.enjoy themselves by cycling

　　C.drive cars for longer distances

　　D.devote themselves to computers

　　4.What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A.The newly-invented bicycle can warn of danger.

　　B.The intelligent computer runs on electricity.

　　C.More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.

　　D.The means of transportation in the Netherlands.

　　1．解析：選C　細節理解題根據第二段第二句“Its seat shakes ... pay attention to the danger.”可知當前方出現障礙物時自行車把手會搖晃提醒騎行者注意危險故選C解析：選C　細節理解題根據第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on-board systems smaller.”可知研究人員正致力于使車載系統變得更小由此可推知這款自行車以后會更輕故選C解析：選B　細節理解題根據最后一段中的“More and more elderly ...for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle ... allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知越來越多的荷蘭老年人享受騎車帶來的快樂故選B解析：選A　主旨大意題根據第一段內容可知荷蘭在星期一推出了首輛“智能自行車”這種自行車配備了一套電子設備用來幫助降低該國老年騎車者的高事故發生率故選AC

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2024·山西省四校聯考)

　　Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low-key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

　　After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2024 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

　　Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”

　　Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.

　　文章大意：文章介紹了美國名星賽琳娜·戈麥斯的作品和成長經歷。

　　1．When was it that Selena arrived at the low-key coffee shop?

　　A．At ten. B．At ten to nine.

　　C．At ten past nine. D．At thirty past nine.

　　答案：C　細節理解題。根據第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知，兩人約的是9：20，賽琳娜早到10分鐘，故選C。

　　2．Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?

　　A．Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.

　　B．Three famous films filmed in 2024 have shown her teen style.

　　C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2024.

　　D．Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。

　　3．How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?

　　A．She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.

　　B．She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.

　　C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

　　D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。

　　．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．moved B．picked

　　C．changed D．informed

　　答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知，是從德克薩斯州到洛杉磯，并定居洛杉磯，可推斷出uprooted vi. 遷離。

　　Ⅱ.任務型閱讀

　　(2024·內蒙古包頭市學業水平測試與評估)

　　How to Get Motivated

　　You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1.________

　　On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. 2.________ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

　　There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3.________

　　Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4.________

　　Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (單調) in your daily life.

　　Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5.________

　　A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.

　　B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

　　C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

　　D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success.

　　E.Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

　　F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

　　G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·四川攀枝花市第三次統考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

　　Many years ago, China had

　　4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their

　　6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

　　In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel.

　　The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　(2024·山東省青島市模擬)假定你是李華，計劃暑假找份兼職工作。下面的招聘廣告引起了你的注意，請根據要點(箭頭所指內容)寫一封申請信。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp.　

　　　Yours，

　　Li Hua高考題型提能練(十一).1～5　EDACF.

　　1．from　考查介詞句意：我們的辦公室離唐人街不遠be far from意為“離……遠”符合句意故填from2．noticed　考查動詞的時態根據上下文的時態可知此處應用一般過去時故填noticed3．it　考查代詞句意：當我對這種食物了解得更多時我開始明白為什么這種食物會如此特別空格處與前一分句中的“the food”為同一事物為了避免重復故用代詞it指代“the food”故填it4．an　考查冠詞句意：多年以前中國發生了一次能源危機空格處修飾“energy crisis”表示泛指crisis在該句中為可數名詞單數且energy的讀音以元音音素開頭因此填不定冠詞an5．management　考查詞性轉換根據空格前的形容詞poor及空格后的介詞of可知空格處應為名詞故填management6．valuable　考查詞性轉換空格后是名詞wood因此應用所給詞的形容詞形式修飾wood故填valuable7．cooking　考查詞性轉換介詞in后用名詞代詞或動名詞cook作名詞時意為“廚師”不合句意因此要用其動名詞形式cooking意為“烹飪”8．faster　考查副詞的比較級“the food cooked ________”與“they saved more fuel”是并列關系故此處也應用副詞fast的比較級faster9．prepared　考查非謂語動詞分析句子結構可知句子的謂語動詞是kept故prepare是非謂語動詞prepare與主語the food之間是邏輯上的動賓關系因此用其過去分詞形式故填prepared10．that　考查強調句型去掉it's和空格后句子剩余部分結構和意義都完整由此可知本句是一個強調句故填that.參考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，