語(yǔ)法專題　連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

　　1.(2024·安徽改編)　 scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.?

　　2.(2024·重慶改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years 　you get another one.?

　　3.(2024·陜西改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.?

　　4.(2024·天津改編)We need to get to the root of the problem　 we can solve it.?

　　5.(2024·北京改編)He is a shy man,　he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?

　　6.(2024·廣州一模改編)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it.?

　　7.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)—Did Vicky come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.?

　　8.(2024·廣州調(diào)研改編)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.?

　　9.(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢改編)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

　　—How can that be?I did it 　told in class.?

　　10.(2024·河南南陽(yáng)一中月考改編)　 I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.?

　　11.(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)月考改編)　 life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world.?

　　12.(2024·山西師大附中月考改編)　 the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.?

　　13.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編) He saysdifficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.?

　　14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編) Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.?

　　15.(2024·吉林東北師范大學(xué)附中第二次摸底改編)Why don’t you stay there you have seen your son perform??

　　16.(2024·北京改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　 plants can spread to new places.?

　　17.(2024·北京改編)　the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.?

　　18.(2024·湖南改編)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.?

　　19.(2024·重慶改編)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.?

　　20.(2024·江西改編)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?

　?、?完成句子

　　1.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)難過(guò)的,但是以防萬(wàn)一我還是去安慰她一下。

　　I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her 　she is.?

　　2.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你別指望學(xué)到什么東西。

　　You can never expect to learn anything you study hard.?

　　3.對(duì)銀行而言,只要貸款能準(zhǔn)時(shí)償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。

　　How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank it is paid on time.?

　　4.聯(lián)合國(guó)官員說(shuō)還需要好幾個(gè)星期甚至幾個(gè)月才能達(dá)成協(xié)議。

　　The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months the deal is reached.?

　　5.盡管電子郵件受到越來(lái)越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫(xiě)信。

　　email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters.?

　　6.天熱時(shí),舊輪胎容易在已修補(bǔ)的地方再次破損。

　　In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily it was mended.?

　　7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個(gè)障礙而他的同學(xué)把它看作一次挑戰(zhàn)。

　　Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.?

　　8.把工資付給我,否則我會(huì)控告你。

　　Pay me the money for my work, I’ll accuse you.?

　　9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)忘了關(guān)門(mén)。

　　I hate to say this, you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday.?

　　10.他不可能在屋子里,因?yàn)闊魶](méi)亮。

　　He can’t be in the room, the light is not on.?

　?、?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

　　I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1.　 I thought I would never have that sort of career.?

　　I wasn’t an excellent student 2.　 I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3.　 I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.?

　　I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4.　 I agreed to live with them 5.　 I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6.　 I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.?

　　One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7.　 used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書(shū)) 8.　 I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9.　 I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.?

　　Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10.　 I wish I had known that earlier!?

　　You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school.

　　語(yǔ)法專題　連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句

　　答案

　?、?1.Though/Although/While　句意:雖然科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號(hào)前后皆為句子,因此空格處應(yīng)填連詞;根據(jù)句意前后為讓步關(guān)系,故填Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然”。

　　2.before　句意:如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì),可能再過(guò)數(shù)年你才會(huì)得到另一次機(jī)會(huì)。此處考查句型“it may be+時(shí)間段+before...”,表示“要過(guò)……才……”。

　　3.once/if/when　分析句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)了這里其他所有的人,你會(huì)過(guò)得開(kāi)心的。

　　4.before　句意:在我們解決問(wèn)題之前,我們必須弄清問(wèn)題的根源。根據(jù)句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問(wèn)題,所以用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　5.but　句意:他是一個(gè)靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內(nèi)容上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填but。

　　6.when/if　根據(jù)句意可知,空后是前一分句的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)填when/if。

　　7.when　句意:——昨晚薇姬回來(lái)得早嗎?——是的,她到家時(shí)還沒(méi)到九點(diǎn)。It is/was+具體的時(shí)間+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

　　8.that　句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚(yú)立刻漂上來(lái)。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　9.as　句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測(cè)試中你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,可省去從句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞was,變?yōu)槭÷跃洹?/p>

　　10.Before/When　句意:當(dāng)我訂票時(shí)/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車(chē)的。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故可以根據(jù)句意填before或when。

　　11.While/Although/Though　句意:盡管在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開(kāi)闊眼界。根據(jù)句意,前后之間為讓步關(guān)系,所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填While/Although/Though。

　　12.If　句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會(huì)餓死。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　13.whatever　句意:他說(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,已省略。賓語(yǔ)從句中,前后之間存在讓步關(guān)系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　14.when　句意:露西在收到來(lái)自朋友的去北京的邀請(qǐng)后非常興奮。根據(jù)句意填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　15.until/till　根據(jù)空前后的分句之間的關(guān)系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演?

　　16.so　句意:一些動(dòng)物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示結(jié)果。故用so來(lái)連接并列句。

　　17.Although/Though/While　句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠(yuǎn),但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應(yīng)使用連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　18.unless　句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠(yuǎn)不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果不,除非”。

　　19.where　句意:半小時(shí)過(guò)去了,露西在下公交車(chē)的地方仍然沒(méi)有打到出租車(chē)。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。

　　20.when　句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

　?、?1.in case　2.unless　3.as long as　4.before　5.Although/Though/While　6.where　7.while　8.or　9.but　10.for

　?、?1.when　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,time后為定語(yǔ)從句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的時(shí)期”。

　　2.because　根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　3.what　thinking后是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。

　　4.when　when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　5.so　此處省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意時(shí),我能在那里照看孩子。

　　6.If　agree后是作者與老板協(xié)議的內(nèi)容:如果我有一周加班的話,下一周她就會(huì)讓我相應(yīng)地休息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用if表示條件。

　　7.who/that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Megan后為定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。

　　8.if　句意:她建議如果我想做能與孩子接觸的相關(guān)工作,我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)課程并取得資格證書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知用if表示條件。

　　9.because　兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)系,故用because連接。

　　10.How　此處用how構(gòu)成感嘆句。

　　語(yǔ)法專題　連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句

　?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

　　1.(2024·安徽改編)　 scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.?

　　2.(2024·重慶改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years 　you get another one.?

　　3.(2024·陜西改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.?

　　4.(2024·天津改編)We need to get to the root of the problem　 we can solve it.?

　　5.(2024·北京改編)He is a shy man,　he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?

　　6.(2024·廣州一模改編)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it.?

　　7.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)—Did Vicky come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.?

　　8.(2024·廣州調(diào)研改編)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.?

　　9.(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢改編)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

　　—How can that be?I did it 　told in class.?

　　10.(2024·河南南陽(yáng)一中月考改編)　 I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.?

　　11.(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)月考改編)　 life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world.?

　　12.(2024·山西師大附中月考改編)　 the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.?

　　13.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質(zhì)檢改編) He saysdifficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.?

　　14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編) Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.?

　　15.(2024·吉林東北師范大學(xué)附中第二次摸底改編)Why don’t you stay there you have seen your son perform??

　　16.(2024·北京改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　 plants can spread to new places.?

　　17.(2024·北京改編)　the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.?

　　18.(2024·湖南改編)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.?

　　19.(2024·重慶改編)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.?

　　20.(2024·江西改編)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?

　?、?完成句子

　　1.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)難過(guò)的,但是以防萬(wàn)一我還是去安慰她一下。

　　I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her 　she is.?

　　2.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你別指望學(xué)到什么東西。

　　You can never expect to learn anything you study hard.?

　　3.對(duì)銀行而言,只要貸款能準(zhǔn)時(shí)償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。

　　How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank it is paid on time.?

　　4.聯(lián)合國(guó)官員說(shuō)還需要好幾個(gè)星期甚至幾個(gè)月才能達(dá)成協(xié)議。

　　The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months the deal is reached.?

　　5.盡管電子郵件受到越來(lái)越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫(xiě)信。

　　email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters.?

　　6.天熱時(shí),舊輪胎容易在已修補(bǔ)的地方再次破損。

　　In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily it was mended.?

　　7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個(gè)障礙而他的同學(xué)把它看作一次挑戰(zhàn)。

　　Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.?

　　8.把工資付給我,否則我會(huì)控告你。

　　Pay me the money for my work, I’ll accuse you.?

　　9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)忘了關(guān)門(mén)。

　　I hate to say this, you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday.?

　　10.他不可能在屋子里,因?yàn)闊魶](méi)亮。

　　He can’t be in the room, the light is not on.?

　　Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

　　I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1.　 I thought I would never have that sort of career.?

　　I wasn’t an excellent student 2.　 I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3.　 I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.?

　　I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4.　 I agreed to live with them 5.　 I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6.　 I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.?

　　One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7.　 used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書(shū)) 8.　 I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9.　 I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.?

　　Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10.　 I wish I had known that earlier!?

　　You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school.

　　語(yǔ)法專題　連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句

　　答案

　?、?1.Though/Although/While　句意:雖然科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號(hào)前后皆為句子,因此空格處應(yīng)填連詞;根據(jù)句意前后為讓步關(guān)系,故填Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然”。

　　2.before　句意:如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì),可能再過(guò)數(shù)年你才會(huì)得到另一次機(jī)會(huì)。此處考查句型“it may be+時(shí)間段+before...”,表示“要過(guò)……才……”。

　　3.once/if/when　分析句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)了這里其他所有的人,你會(huì)過(guò)得開(kāi)心的。

　　4.before　句意:在我們解決問(wèn)題之前,我們必須弄清問(wèn)題的根源。根據(jù)句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問(wèn)題,所以用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　5.but　句意:他是一個(gè)靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內(nèi)容上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填but。

　　6.when/if　根據(jù)句意可知,空后是前一分句的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)填when/if。

　　7.when　句意:——昨晚薇姬回來(lái)得早嗎?——是的,她到家時(shí)還沒(méi)到九點(diǎn)。It is/was+具體的時(shí)間+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

　　8.that　句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚(yú)立刻漂上來(lái)。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　9.as　句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測(cè)試中你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！趺纯赡苣? 我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,可省去從句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞was,變?yōu)槭÷跃洹?/p>

　　10.Before/When　句意:當(dāng)我訂票時(shí)/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車(chē)的。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故可以根據(jù)句意填before或when。

　　11.While/Although/Though　句意:盡管在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開(kāi)闊眼界。根據(jù)句意,前后之間為讓步關(guān)系,所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填While/Although/Though。

　　12.If　句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會(huì)餓死。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　13.whatever　句意:他說(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,已省略。賓語(yǔ)從句中,前后之間存在讓步關(guān)系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　14.when　句意:露西在收到來(lái)自朋友的去北京的邀請(qǐng)后非常興奮。根據(jù)句意填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　15.until/till　根據(jù)空前后的分句之間的關(guān)系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演?

　　16.so　句意:一些動(dòng)物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示結(jié)果。故用so來(lái)連接并列句。

　　17.Although/Though/While　句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠(yuǎn),但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應(yīng)使用連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　18.unless　句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠(yuǎn)不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果不,除非”。

　　19.where　句意:半小時(shí)過(guò)去了,露西在下公交車(chē)的地方仍然沒(méi)有打到出租車(chē)。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。

　　20.when　句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

　?、?1.in case　2.unless　3.as long as　4.before　5.Although/Though/While　6.where　7.while　8.or　9.but　10.for

　　Ⅲ.1.when　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,time后為定語(yǔ)從句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的時(shí)期”。

　　2.because　根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　3.what　thinking后是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。

　　4.when　when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　5.so　此處省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意時(shí),我能在那里照看孩子。

　　6.If　agree后是作者與老板協(xié)議的內(nèi)容:如果我有一周加班的話,下一周她就會(huì)讓我相應(yīng)地休息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用if表示條件。

　　7.who/that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Megan后為定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。

　　8.if　句意:她建議如果我想做能與孩子接觸的相關(guān)工作,我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)課程并取得資格證書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知用if表示條件。

　　9.because　兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)系,故用because連接。

　　10.How　此處用how構(gòu)成感嘆句。