專題六　并列句與狀語從句

　　考點1　since和before與時間搭配

　　1．If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.(2024·重慶，4)

　　A．as

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．after

　　2．We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.(2024·天津，12)

　　A．while

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．as

　　3．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．(2024·安徽，25)

　　A．before

　　B．after

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　4．As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　考點歸納

　　1．It is＋時間段＋since＋過去時，自從……以來多久了

　　2．It was＋時間段＋before＋過去時，多久之后才……

　　3．It will be＋時間段＋before＋一般現在時，多久之后才……

　　4．It won’t be long before...過不了多久就……

　　There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2024·四川，6)

　　還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現場演奏。

　　考點2　as和(al)though引導的讓步狀語從句

　　1．________scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know.(2024·安徽，23)

　　A．Once

　　B．Since

　　C．Though

　　D．Unless

　　2．________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2024·湖南，33)

　　A．If only

　　B．After

　　C．Although

　　D．In case

　　3．Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2024·陜西，18)

　　A．although

　　B．as

　　C．while

　　D．however

　　4．Try ________ she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.(2011·新課標全國，22)

　　A．if

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　考點歸納

　　as和though引導讓步狀語從句時，如果從句中有表語，要把表語提到as前面；沒有表語有狀語時，把狀語提前；既沒表語也沒狀語時，把謂語動詞提到句首。如果作表語的是單數可數名詞，把它提到句首時，其前省去冠詞。

　　Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.

　　盡管我們到那里很早，但我們老師還是比我們先到。

　　Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house.

　　盡管他們在這房子里到處搜尋，但卻什么也找不到。

　　Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。

　　考點3　條件狀語從句

　　1．I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.(2024·陜西，20)

　　A．though

　　B．as if

　　C．once

　　D．so that

　　2．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.(2024·北京，28)

　　A．even though

　　B．as long as

　　C．as if

　　D．ever since

　　3．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.(2024·湖南，26)

　　A．when

　　B．because

　　C．after

　　D．unless

　　考點歸納

　　引導條件狀語從句的連詞除了if，unless等之外，下列連詞也可引導條件狀語從句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing等。

　　Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off，what shall we do?

　　假如我沒有一天假，那該怎么辦？

　　You may borrow the book，on condition that you won’t lend it to others.

　　你可以借這本書，條件是你不能再借給別人。

　　考點4　where和when引導的狀語從句與定語從句的區別

　　1．________he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2024·安徽，34)

　　A．Where

　　B．As

　　C．In case

　　D．Now that

　　2．Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.(2024·北京，24)

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　3．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2024·湖南，31)

　　A．as

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　4．It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests.(2024·安徽，23)

　　A．unless

　　B．when

　　C．even though

　　D．so

　　that

　　考點歸納

　　where既可以引導定語從句，也可引導狀語從句。引導定語從句時，從句前邊一定要有一個表示地點(或類似地點)的先行詞；同理，when引導定語從句時，從句前邊要有表示時間的先行詞。

　　Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?

　　你去過那個上面有座山的小島嗎？(定語從句)

　　Please put all these books where they used to be.

　　請把所有這些書放回它們原來在的地方。(狀語從句)

　　考點5　while引導的狀語從句

　　1．________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2024·福建，31)

　　A．While

　　B．Unless

　　C．Since

　　D．Until

　　2．________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.(2011·北京，29)

　　A．Since

　　B．Once

　　C．Unless

　　D．While

　　考點歸納

　　1．while可引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，引導的從句要放在主句前邊。

　　While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很嚴格。

　　2．while還可引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。

　　You don’t have to worry while we are here.

　　只要我們在，你就不必擔心。

　　考點6　疑問詞-ever和“no matter＋疑問詞”

　　引導從句的區別

　　1．In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2024·江蘇，28)

　　A．whatever

　　B．whoever

　　C．wherever

　　D．whichever

　　2．________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.(2024·山東，28)

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever

　　C．Whoever

　　D．However

　　3．One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.(2024·遼寧，24)

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　考點歸納

　　“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論……，不管……”；疑問詞-ever不但可以引導讓步狀語從句(等于no matter＋疑問詞)，還可引導名詞性從句(如賓語從句、主語從句等)，意為“任何……”。

　　解題方法

　　方法1　句意翻譯法

　　對于狀語從句的解答來說，最重要的一點是能夠正確地翻譯句子的意思，這樣就能夠判斷出該從句是狀語從句中的哪一種，選擇也就很容易了。

　　(1)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Until

　　D．Once

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查狀語從句。句意為：一旦學生們決定了要上哪所大學，他們就應該研究申請此大學的入學程序了。as當……時，由于；while當……時，盡管；until直到；once一旦。根據句意可知選擇D項。

　　(2)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A．as long as

　　B．unless

　　C．as soon as

　　D．though

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查連詞的用法。句意為：——我們這次度假花了很多錢。——是嗎？哦，沒關系，只要你們玩得高興就行。as long as只要，符合句意。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；though盡管，雖然。

　　方法2　分清句子類型法

　　對于一些試題來說，掌握和分清一些固定的句型結構是很重要的。同時也要注意該從句與其他一些從句的區別，如地點狀語從句和定語從句、結果狀語從句和定語從句等。

　　(1)John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

　　A．when

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查狀語從句。所填詞引導狀語從句，構成It＋won’t＋be＋時間段＋狀語從句，意思是：過不了多久就……，選C。

　　(2)You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.

　　A．even if

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．so that

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查where引導的地點狀語從句。句意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠得著的地方。本句相當于：You’d better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.(此處where引導的是定語從句，先行詞為the place，這也說明選項B不合適。)

　　1．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2024·安徽)

　　我真的想采訪他，因為他不僅是第一個到太空的中國人，而且還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(原因狀語從句)

　　2．If you want to have a DNA test，you have to pay 125 pounds.(2024·廣東，基礎寫作)

　　如果你想進行DNA檢測，你需要支付125英鎊。(條件狀語從句)

　　3．Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(2024·湖北)

　　盡管答案看上去有點奇怪，除我以外沒有人懷疑它。(讓步狀語從句)

　　4．When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.(2024·湖北)

　　當我把答案展示給老師時，他夸獎我獨立思考的能力。(時間狀語從句)

　　5．Second，the most importantly，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.(2024·四川)

　　其次，最重要的是，你應該經常和中國人交流以便你能提高你的漢語口語。(目的狀語從句)提醒：完成作業　強化練(六)

　　強化練(六)　并列句與狀語從句

　　(建議用時：12分鐘)

　　1．He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.(2024·南京、鹽城二模，21)

　　A．when

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．since

　　2．Students’ active performances in class will be a state of new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.(2024·南通、連云港二模，32)

　　A．although

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　3．________ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.(2024·揚州一模，34)

　　A．Most of us are so accustomed

　　B．So are most of us accustomed

　　C．Accustomed as most of us are

　　D．As most of us are accustomed

　　4．Mankind must first of all eat，drink，have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics，science，art and religion.(2024·泰州二模，30)

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．after

　　5．Now students have more time for self-study ________ teachers talk less in class.(2024·泰州三模，27)

　　A．in that

　　B．in case

　　C．even if

　　D．so that

　　6．________ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(2024·江蘇南師附中模擬，30)

　　A．In case

　　B．Unless

　　C．Until

　　D．If

　　7．Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it won’t be long ________ the residents can have access to clean water.(2024·蘇北四市一模，33)

　　A．after

　　B．since

　　C．before

　　D．unless

　　8．A man can fail many times，but he isn’t a failure ________ he begins to blame somebody else.(2024·蘇錫常鎮一模，34)

　　A．while

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．once

　　9．—Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon?

　　—Yes.It was not yet five o’clock ________ I got home.(2024·南通第二次調研，29)

　　A．until

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．before

　　10．The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been over-estimated by some western media ________ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.(2024·蘇錫常鎮二模，33)

　　A．so that

　　B．but that

　　C．now that

　　D．in that

　　11．—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?

　　—Dress ________ you like.

　　A．however

　　B．what

　　C．whatever

　　D．how

　　12．—Dad，I’d like to take a gap year to China.

　　—Good idea，________ you can afford the time.

　　A．provided that

　　B．in case

　　C．even if

　　D．so that

　　13．I need complete quietness when I am writing.A little noise from the outside ________ my inspiration will go.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．but

　　C．and

　　D．while

　　14．________ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere，you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　15．—Did you remember to give Jack the book?