2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元檢測練：必修5 Unit1《Great Scientists》（解析版）
單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）
班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________
I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）【河北省邯鄲市曲周縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期第二次摸底】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical
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, but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school
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I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest
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to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would
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. However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was
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with my study.
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I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been
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that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I
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to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many
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-- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher
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me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so
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that I could hardly say anything. But her
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helped ease my shame. These memories,
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, good or bad, never caused my
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for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that
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is like music, and that we all try to play different
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in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is
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when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own
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style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is
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that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t
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that I’ve stopped making music.
1. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage
2. A. because B. so that C. now that D. for
3. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies
4. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return
5. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient
6. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
7. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed
8. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided
9. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories
10. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected
11. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited
12. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh
13. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however
14. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort
15. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment
16. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games
17. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex
18. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar
19. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important
20. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear
1.A考查名詞辨析。A. instrument 樂器，儀器，手段；B. performance 表演，表現，性能，執行；C. room 房間，空間；D. stage舞臺，階段。根據“I started learning to play the piano”可知，作者開始學習彈鋼琴，并且鋼琴是作者最喜歡的樂器，故選A。
2.B考查連詞辨析。A. because因為；B. so that結果，以便于；C. now that既然；D. for因為。作者停止學鋼琴是為了能夠把更多精力放在學習上，故選B。
3.B考查名詞辨析。A. successes成功；B. regrets遺憾，后悔；C. decisions決定；D. hobbies愛好。根據“when I recall sadly today”可知，每當作者回憶起這件事時，就會為放棄學鋼琴而感到后悔，故選B。
4.D考查。A. play打，玩；B. graduate畢業；C. leave離開，留下；D. return返回。根據“I didn’t keep my promise”可知，作者沒有遵守諾言重新回到鋼琴老師那里學習鋼琴，根據第五行“I never returned”可知答案，故選D。
5.A考查。A. occupied忙碌的，在使用的；B. angry生氣的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. patient耐心的。I was
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with my study作者未遵守諾言，是因為作者一直忙于學習，be occupied with sth=be busy with sth忙于某事，故選A。
6.D考查副詞辨析。A. Actually實際上；B. Constantly不斷地，經常地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐漸地。
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I lost touch with my teacher.伴隨著忙碌的學習，作者漸漸地與鋼琴老師失去了聯系，故選D。
7.C考查形容詞辨析。A. astonished驚訝的；B. glad開心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed驚奇的。she may have been
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that I never returned老師可能因為作者未能繼續跟她學鋼琴而感到失望，故選C。
8.C考查動詞辨析。A. liked喜歡；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. decided決定。從那以后，作者再沒有上過鋼琴課，但作者實際上還是想學鋼琴的，to后省略了take lessons，故選C。
9.D考查名詞辨析。A. dreams夢想；B. expressions表情；C. words言語；D. memories記憶。根據“my practising at home and playing”可知，作者坐在鋼琴旁會議以前的畫面，故選D。
10.A考查動詞辨析。A. instructed指示，講授，指導；B. hurt傷害；C. punished懲罰；D. respected尊重。my teacher
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me after I played entire pieces of music wrong作者彈錯一首作品之后，老師給予作者指導，故選A。
11.C考查形容詞辨析。A. frightened恐懼的；B. moved感動的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. excited激動的。I was so
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that I could hardly say anything.作者因自己彈錯而感到尷尬，以至于無法言語，故選C。
12.C考查名詞辨析。A. happiness幸福，開心；B. satisfaction滿意，滿足；C. comfort安慰；D. sigh嘆氣。But her
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helped ease my shame老師的安慰使作者不再感到不好意思，其它三項與語境不符，故選C。
13.D考查副詞辨析。A. instead代替；B. meanwhile同時；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。然而，這些記憶，無論是好的還是壞的，都未能使作者再次鼓起彈鋼琴的勇氣。這里表示轉折含義，故選D。
14.B考查名詞辨析。A. hope希望；B. courage勇氣；C. feeling感覺，感情；D. effort努力。這里指使作者再次鼓起彈鋼琴的勇氣，故選B。
15.A考查名詞辨析。A. life生命，生活；B. learning學習，學問；C. attitude態度；D. enjoyment換了。根據“instrument of our life”可知，作者把生命比作音樂，故選A。
16.C考查名詞辨析。A. cards卡片；B. sports運動；C. roles角色；D. games游戲，比賽。play different
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扮演不同的角色，play a role in...在......中扮演角色，故選C。
17.B考查形容詞辨析。A. hard困難的；B. wonderful 精彩的；C. surprising令人驚訝的；D. complex復雜的。根據“when we play it well”可知，當彈的好時，音高會很悅耳，故選B。
20.B考查動詞辨析。A. matter重要；B. mean意味著，打算；C. report 報道；D. appear出現。句意：我雖然沒有重拾鋼琴，但這并不意味著我停止了音樂創作。根據句意可知，這里是“意味著”的意思，故選B。
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【甘肅省平涼市莊浪縣第四中學2024屆高三第一次模擬】
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about
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(be) late for school.
There were many people waiting
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the bus stop, and some of them
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(look)very anxious
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disappointed . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 25_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 26____ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused
27____(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 28_____(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“29____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 30___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
22.at 考查介詞。At the bus stop在公共汽車站，用at 。
23.looked 考查動詞。本文講述的過去的事情，用過去時，用looked 。
24.and考查連詞。anxious 與 disappointed .之間是并列關系，用and。
25.to考查介詞。與next搭配的介詞是to，next to意思為：貼近；緊挨著，用to。
26.caught考查動詞時態。全文是以one morning為主線，所以應該用一般過去式，catch為不規則動詞，其過去式為caught，用caught。
27.to stop考查動詞。動詞refuse的賓語如果是動詞，必須得用不定式，用to stop。
28.riding考查動詞。keep后面只能跟ing形式作賓語，所以應該用riding。這是以不發音的e結尾的詞，要去e再加ing，用riding。
29.Did考查動詞時態。由于at the last stop的提示，所以應該用一般疑問句對行為動詞提問的助動詞Did，用Did。
30.mine考查代詞。由前面的問句里的anyone一詞得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子），用mine。
考點：考查動詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等
II閱讀 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.
Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK. ”
When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked.
“Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.
The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.
In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.
Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What's for supper?”
I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.
31.Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?
A. He was an excellent swimmer.
B. The water of the river is shallow.
C. He was old enough to swim.
D. The rocks can be of help if there's danger.
32.The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means________.
A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids
B. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks
C. Anton always has a desire to help others
D. Anton seldom changes his mind
33.In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.
A. dangerous but interesting
B. meaningful but difficult
C. unexpected and courageous D. awful and absurd
34.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. My Son, My Hero
B. Anton, A Silent Boy
C. A Good Deed
D. A Proud Mother
32.B推理判斷題。根據““Yeah,” was all he said...I didn't get it from my son”可知，作者兒子的回答很簡短，僅有一個詞“Yeah”，說明他不愿告訴作者詳情。劃線句的意思是把牌捂在胸口，這樣做事防止他人偷看自己的牌，在此意譯為不愿他人窺視自己的內心，故選B。
33.C推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“I realized the real thing in my son...but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.”可知，作者認為兒子做了一件了不起的事；根據倒數第二段“Still shocked by my son's daring”可知，作者為兒子救人的行為感到震驚，故選C。
34.A推理判斷題。文章主要講述的是作者兒子勇救落水女子的英雄行為，并未重點講其兒子是一個沉默的男孩，文章也沒有著重介紹一位驕傲的母親，排除B、D；根據倒數第三段可知，作者認為，現在的年輕人愿意做好事，作者把兒子的救人行為視為英雄所為，故選A。
B
The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti（仙人掌）.
