劍橋雅思4閱讀文章分析:play is a serious business
A 段
首句開門見山引出文章主題: Playing is a serious business. 后面的句子主語都是具體名詞不用看。而后出現指示性詞語 but ,后面內容說明很重要。 For a start, play can cost animals their lives. 就引出關于玩的問題所在EuE.既然玩可能會付出生命的代價,說明它確實很嚴肅,那么玩到底能給動物帶來些什么呢,這就是問題所在了.下面出現數字具體名詞等都是細節,不用看。
B 段
首句設問,自問自答,答案在第二句。 The latest idea suggests that play has evolved to build big brains. In other words, playing makes you intelligent.
這句話就是段落主旨句,既然文章要論證玩是嚴肅的事,所以這里就搬出最新理論說明玩和智力發展的關系。
C,D 段
C , D 兩段主要承接 B 段提出的理論進行分析批判
C 段:批判 Exercise theory
首句: Take the exercise theory.
D 段:批判 Skill-training hypothesis
首句: Then theres the skill-training hypothesis.
通過 C , D 兩段尾句可以發現玩和身體健康以及培養技能沒有必然的聯系,故下文內容大致可以推斷為作者提出他自己的看法。
E 段
作者認為玩直接和大腦有關,從首句從句內容即可發現: There is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general.
F , G , H 段都應該是 supporting evidences
F 段
首句 the timing of the playful stage in young animals provides an important clue to whats going on.
記住文章的論述的主題是玩和大腦的關系,所以這句話就意在揭示玩的時間段和大腦的關系。通過尾句我們可以找到這種聯系: I concluded its to do with learning and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development.
玩的時間決定著大腦發展中環境數據的輸入。
G 段
首句: People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by play
玩能激起大腦很多部分的開發。
H 段
首句: but it also seems to activate higher cognitive process.
玩還能激發高級的認知能力
I 段
A 段
首句開門見山引出文章主題: Playing is a serious business. 后面的句子主語都是具體名詞不用看。而后出現指示性詞語 but ,后面內容說明很重要。 For a start, play can cost animals their lives. 就引出關于玩的問題所在EuE.既然玩可能會付出生命的代價,說明它確實很嚴肅,那么玩到底能給動物帶來些什么呢,這就是問題所在了.下面出現數字具體名詞等都是細節,不用看。
B 段
首句設問,自問自答,答案在第二句。 The latest idea suggests that play has evolved to build big brains. In other words, playing makes you intelligent.
這句話就是段落主旨句,既然文章要論證玩是嚴肅的事,所以這里就搬出最新理論說明玩和智力發展的關系。
C,D 段
C , D 兩段主要承接 B 段提出的理論進行分析批判
C 段:批判 Exercise theory
首句: Take the exercise theory.
D 段:批判 Skill-training hypothesis
首句: Then theres the skill-training hypothesis.
通過 C , D 兩段尾句可以發現玩和身體健康以及培養技能沒有必然的聯系,故下文內容大致可以推斷為作者提出他自己的看法。
E 段
作者認為玩直接和大腦有關,從首句從句內容即可發現: There is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general.
F , G , H 段都應該是 supporting evidences
F 段
首句 the timing of the playful stage in young animals provides an important clue to whats going on.
記住文章的論述的主題是玩和大腦的關系,所以這句話就意在揭示玩的時間段和大腦的關系。通過尾句我們可以找到這種聯系: I concluded its to do with learning and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development.
玩的時間決定著大腦發展中環境數據的輸入。
G 段
首句: People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by play
玩能激起大腦很多部分的開發。
H 段
首句: but it also seems to activate higher cognitive process.
玩還能激發高級的認知能力
I 段