2023中考英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)
71.Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?
----Sorry. I ____ it again.
A.am not doing
B.dont do
C.didnt do
D.wont do
72.How long ____ at this factory?
A.have you come
B.has he in
C.will he be
D.has he been to
73.Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow?
----Sorry, I dont. When he ____ back. Ill tell you.
A.comes; comes
B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes
D.will come; will come
74.I dont know when he ____ .When he ____ ， Ill let you know.
A.comes; comes
B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come
75.We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
A.learn
B.have learned
C.has learned
D.will learned
76.My grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he ____ for half a year.
A.has been dead
B.died
C.was dead
D.has died
77.Our workshop ____ since two years gao.
A.was open
B.opened
C.has been open
D.has opened
78.John ____ the factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now.
A.came to
B.comes to
C.has been in
D.has come to
79.Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958.
A.worked
B.works
C.has worked
D.is working
80.His hair ____ white these days.
A.be
B.are
C.has turned
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71.D.自己已經(jīng)把畫畫到墻上了，故只能說以后(將來)不再畫了。
72.C.how long 不僅可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，它還可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用，此句選C是因?yàn)槠渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)在形式或語法上都不對(duì)。A項(xiàng)中的come是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與 how long連用; B項(xiàng)形式本身就不對(duì); D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是多了一個(gè)to，如將to去掉，也是正確答案。
73.C.問句中的when從句是賓語從句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when從句是時(shí)問狀語從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故填comes.
74.B.與上句屬同一類型，考查賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。在初中部分，這一類型的考查只限于when和if引導(dǎo)的從句。
75.B.根據(jù)句尾的already(多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)和后一句(表示現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果)可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
76.A.
77.C.open作動(dòng)詞和形容詞都可表示開，但作動(dòng)詞時(shí)它是非延續(xù)的。
78.C.因句中有since，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
79.C.持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，故用 has worked.
80.C.these days多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
71.Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?
----Sorry. I ____ it again.
A.am not doing
B.dont do
C.didnt do
D.wont do
72.How long ____ at this factory?
A.have you come
B.has he in
C.will he be
D.has he been to
73.Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow?
----Sorry, I dont. When he ____ back. Ill tell you.
A.comes; comes
B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes
D.will come; will come
74.I dont know when he ____ .When he ____ ， Ill let you know.
A.comes; comes
B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come
75.We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
A.learn
B.have learned
C.has learned
D.will learned
76.My grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he ____ for half a year.
A.has been dead
B.died
C.was dead
D.has died
77.Our workshop ____ since two years gao.
A.was open
B.opened
C.has been open
D.has opened
78.John ____ the factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now.
A.came to
B.comes to
C.has been in
D.has come to
79.Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958.
A.worked
B.works
C.has worked
D.is working
80.His hair ____ white these days.
A.be
B.are
C.has turned
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71.D.自己已經(jīng)把畫畫到墻上了，故只能說以后(將來)不再畫了。
72.C.how long 不僅可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，它還可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用，此句選C是因?yàn)槠渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)在形式或語法上都不對(duì)。A項(xiàng)中的come是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與 how long連用; B項(xiàng)形式本身就不對(duì); D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是多了一個(gè)to，如將to去掉，也是正確答案。
73.C.問句中的when從句是賓語從句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when從句是時(shí)問狀語從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故填comes.
74.B.與上句屬同一類型，考查賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。在初中部分，這一類型的考查只限于when和if引導(dǎo)的從句。
75.B.根據(jù)句尾的already(多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)和后一句(表示現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果)可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
76.A.
77.C.open作動(dòng)詞和形容詞都可表示開，但作動(dòng)詞時(shí)它是非延續(xù)的。
78.C.因句中有since，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
79.C.持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，故用 has worked.
80.C.these days多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
