2009年中考英語情態動詞專訓及答案
1. Must I finish my homework today？
No， you _______.
A. cant.
B. neednt.
C. mustnt.
D. may not
2. _______ I speak to Mary？
Mary Speaking.
A. Must
B. Need
C. May
D. Shall
3. This math problem is too har
D. Nobody _______ do it.
A. may not
B. may
C. cant
D. can
4. Can you speak Japanese？
No， I _______.
A. cant
B. mustnt
C. may not
D. neednt
5. You _______ stop when the lights are re
D.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. must
6. You _______ play football in the street. Its dangerous.
A. cant
B. shouldnt
C. mustnt
D. wouldnt
7. Go and ask Mr Smith. He ______ know her telephone number.
A. Can
B. may
C. need
D. dare
8. He _______ be at home， because the light in his room is on.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. might
9. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon？
Id love to. But Im afraid I _______. I have too much work to do.
A. cant
B. mustnt
C. neednt
D. may not
10. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon？
Sorry， I cant. I _______ stay at home and look after my mother. Because she is ill.
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to
11. Could I look at your new computer？
Yes， of course you _______.
A. could
B. can
C. will
D. might
12. You _______ tell him the news； he knows it.
A. neednt
B. dont
C. cant
D. mustnt
13. _______ I come in？ Yes， you _______.
A. May， can
B. Must， neednt
C. must， must
D. May， may
14. _______ yoou pass me a pen？ Id like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need
B. Could
C. Must
D. Should
15. If you teach me English I will _______ speak it well.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. be able to
【答案詳解】
1. B。must提問的否定回答應用neednt，意為不必。
2. C。電話用語May I speak to Mary？其中的may可換用can或could。
3. D。根據句意這道數學題太難了，沒人會做，只有can符合題意。
4. A。can提問的否定回答應用cant。意為不能。
5. D。must表命令，意為必須，應該。
6. C。must用于否定句中，表示禁止，不準。
7. B。may 表推測，意為可能
8. A。must表推測，意為準是、一定是，通常只用于肯定句。
9. A。根據語境，只有cant (不能) 最符合題意。mustnt意為一定不要，neednt意為不必。
10. D。have to意為必須，則重于客觀需要，含有不得不、被迫之意。
11. B。could提問表示委婉語氣，并不是表示過去，所以回答時要用can。
12. A。根據語境和后句意思(he knows it)，所以你不必(neednt)告訴他了。cant意為不能，mustnt意為一定不要。
13. D。表示請求許可常用情態動詞may，may提問的肯定回答用may。
14. B。根據語境，選用could，could表比較委婉的請求。
15. D。在助動詞之后不能連用情態動詞can， may， must，但be able to有多種時態形式，可與will連用，構成將來時態。
1. Must I finish my homework today？
No， you _______.
A. cant.
B. neednt.
C. mustnt.
D. may not
2. _______ I speak to Mary？
Mary Speaking.
A. Must
B. Need
C. May
D. Shall
3. This math problem is too har
D. Nobody _______ do it.
A. may not
B. may
C. cant
D. can
4. Can you speak Japanese？
No， I _______.
A. cant
B. mustnt
C. may not
D. neednt
5. You _______ stop when the lights are re
D.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. must
6. You _______ play football in the street. Its dangerous.
A. cant
B. shouldnt
C. mustnt
D. wouldnt
7. Go and ask Mr Smith. He ______ know her telephone number.
A. Can
B. may
C. need
D. dare
8. He _______ be at home， because the light in his room is on.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. might
9. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon？
Id love to. But Im afraid I _______. I have too much work to do.
A. cant
B. mustnt
C. neednt
D. may not
10. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon？
Sorry， I cant. I _______ stay at home and look after my mother. Because she is ill.
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to
11. Could I look at your new computer？
Yes， of course you _______.
A. could
B. can
C. will
D. might
12. You _______ tell him the news； he knows it.
A. neednt
B. dont
C. cant
D. mustnt
13. _______ I come in？ Yes， you _______.
A. May， can
B. Must， neednt
C. must， must
D. May， may
14. _______ yoou pass me a pen？ Id like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need
B. Could
C. Must
D. Should
15. If you teach me English I will _______ speak it well.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. be able to
【答案詳解】
1. B。must提問的否定回答應用neednt，意為不必。
2. C。電話用語May I speak to Mary？其中的may可換用can或could。
3. D。根據句意這道數學題太難了，沒人會做，只有can符合題意。
4. A。can提問的否定回答應用cant。意為不能。
5. D。must表命令，意為必須，應該。
6. C。must用于否定句中，表示禁止，不準。
7. B。may 表推測，意為可能
8. A。must表推測，意為準是、一定是，通常只用于肯定句。
9. A。根據語境，只有cant (不能) 最符合題意。mustnt意為一定不要，neednt意為不必。
10. D。have to意為必須，則重于客觀需要，含有不得不、被迫之意。
11. B。could提問表示委婉語氣，并不是表示過去，所以回答時要用can。
12. A。根據語境和后句意思(he knows it)，所以你不必(neednt)告訴他了。cant意為不能，mustnt意為一定不要。
13. D。表示請求許可常用情態動詞may，may提問的肯定回答用may。
14. B。根據語境，選用could，could表比較委婉的請求。
15. D。在助動詞之后不能連用情態動詞can， may， must，但be able to有多種時態形式，可與will連用，構成將來時態。
