2010年高考典型例題分析講解八
1．The boy ______ jump into the river from the bridge.
A．dare B．dares to C．dares D．dared
分析：A項中的dare作為情態動詞，僅用于否定句或疑問句。在肯定句中是實義動詞，后面要接帶to的不定式。正確答案為B項。
2．----Why! I couldnt get you on the telephone this morning.
----We ______ tennis in the yard when you phoned.
A．must be playing B．could be playing
C．must have played D．must have been playing
分析：通過時間狀語從句when you phoned，表明此題要用must + have been + 動詞-ing形式對過去事情表示推測，所以D項為正確答案。
3．----I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
----Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
A．could have stayed B．could stay
C．would stay D．must have stayed
分析：本題考查情態動詞+完成不定式的用法。a hotel是泛指，表類別，意為住旅社，而不住親戚家或朋友家。must have stayed 是極為肯定的推測。住旅社可能是任意一家，不一定是和Barbara住一起。D項在語氣上也與 did you不連貫，故選 A。
4．----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
----They ______ be ready by 12:00.
A．can B．should C．might D．need
分析：should表示略微游疑的推測，既回答了顧客的詢問，不失禮貌，又為照片有可能尚未洗好，顧客到時取不到留下了回旋的余地，故答案為B。
5．A rich man ______about his next meal.
A. does not need to worry B. does not need worry
C. needs not worry D. needs not to worry
分析：need作行為動詞時的用法：need to do sth; dont need to do sth.；作情態動詞時的用法：need do sth. ; need not do sth.根據題意答案選A項。
6.Someone has______ you should______ the area of skin at once.
A. burnt; cold B .burned; cool
C. burning; cold D. some burns; cool
分析：選項D中的burns是名詞。burn可用作名詞：injury, mark made by fire, heat or acid(由火、熱或酸類物造成的)燒傷；灼傷。cold不能用動詞，而表示使冷卻，我們可用動詞cool. 正確答案為D項。
1．The boy ______ jump into the river from the bridge.
A．dare B．dares to C．dares D．dared
分析：A項中的dare作為情態動詞，僅用于否定句或疑問句。在肯定句中是實義動詞，后面要接帶to的不定式。正確答案為B項。
2．----Why! I couldnt get you on the telephone this morning.
----We ______ tennis in the yard when you phoned.
A．must be playing B．could be playing
C．must have played D．must have been playing
分析：通過時間狀語從句when you phoned，表明此題要用must + have been + 動詞-ing形式對過去事情表示推測，所以D項為正確答案。
3．----I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
----Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
A．could have stayed B．could stay
C．would stay D．must have stayed
分析：本題考查情態動詞+完成不定式的用法。a hotel是泛指，表類別，意為住旅社，而不住親戚家或朋友家。must have stayed 是極為肯定的推測。住旅社可能是任意一家，不一定是和Barbara住一起。D項在語氣上也與 did you不連貫，故選 A。
4．----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
----They ______ be ready by 12:00.
A．can B．should C．might D．need
分析：should表示略微游疑的推測，既回答了顧客的詢問，不失禮貌，又為照片有可能尚未洗好，顧客到時取不到留下了回旋的余地，故答案為B。
5．A rich man ______about his next meal.
A. does not need to worry B. does not need worry
C. needs not worry D. needs not to worry
分析：need作行為動詞時的用法：need to do sth; dont need to do sth.；作情態動詞時的用法：need do sth. ; need not do sth.根據題意答案選A項。
6.Someone has______ you should______ the area of skin at once.
A. burnt; cold B .burned; cool
C. burning; cold D. some burns; cool
分析：選項D中的burns是名詞。burn可用作名詞：injury, mark made by fire, heat or acid(由火、熱或酸類物造成的)燒傷；灼傷。cold不能用動詞，而表示使冷卻，我們可用動詞cool. 正確答案為D項。
