精 講 點 撥 條分縷析

　　整合講練 話 題 誦 讀

　　1 考 題 對 接

　　2 基 礎 回 顧 3 課后強化作業

　　5 精 講 點 撥

　　4 話 題 誦 讀 早讀一刻

　　情感體驗 考 題 對 接 真題鏈接

　　體會考點 基 礎 回 顧

　　穩扎穩打

　　網絡構建

　　必 修 1

　　Units3～Unit 3

　　Travel journal

　　People who like travelling have their reasons. They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possibly have.

　　Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation

　　require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.

　　In practice, travelling does more good than harm. If your finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.

　　1．[教材原句]After graduating from college, we finally got the chance...(U3P18)

　　[真題呈現](2010·浙江，11)Do you think shopping online will________take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A．especially　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：句意：你認為網上購物最終會取代到商店里購物嗎？especially“尤其”；frequently“頻繁地”；merely“僅僅”；finally“最后，終于”。

　　答案：D

　　2．[教材原句]Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(U3P18)

　　[真題呈現](2010·北京，30)________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Until

　　D．Once

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：句意：一旦學生們決定上哪個大學，他們就應該研究一下錄取程序。此題考查條件狀語從句的用法。

　　答案：D

　　3．[教材原句]We put_up our tent and then we eat.(U3P22)[真題呈現](2011·遼寧，26)The exam results will be______on Friday afternoon.

　　A．put down

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put away

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：本題考查短語動詞的用法。句意：考試結果要星期五下午張貼公布。put down“記下，寫下，鎮壓”；put off“推遲，延期”；put up“建起，搭起，張貼”；put away“收拾起來”。

　　答案：C

　　4．[教材原句]She is very reliable and...(U3P22)

　　[真題呈現](2009·浙江，15)John is very ________， —if he promises to do something he'll do it.

　　A．independent

　　B．confident

　　C．reliable

　　D．flexible

　　[考題巧解]

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后句“如果他答應了要干某事，他一定要干。”可知他是一個值得信賴的(reliable)人。

　　答案：C

　?、?單詞速記

　　1．n. 運送；運輸 vt. 運輸；運送______→n. 運輸________

　　2．vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________→n. 更喜歡________

　　3．vt. 說服；勸說________→adj. 有說服力的________→n. 說服________

　　4．vi. 騎自行車 n. 循環________→n. 騎自行車的人________→v. 再循環________

　　5．vi. 畢業________→n. 大學畢業生________→n. 畢業________

　　6．adv. 最后；終于________→adj. 最后的________→________(同義詞)→________(同義短語)

　　7．n. 時間表；進度表 vt. 為某事安排時間________

　　8．vt. 組織；成立________→n. 組織________→n. 組織者________

　　9．vt. 決定；確定；下定決心________→adj. 堅決的；有決心的________→n. 堅定；堅決________

　　10．n. 旅行；旅程________→n. 日志，日記________→n. 記者________→n. 資訊工作________

　　11．n. 海拔高度；高處________→n. (形近詞)態度；看法________

　　12．n. & vt. 預測；預報________

　　13．adj. 可信賴的；可靠的________→adv. 可靠地________→v.________

　　14．n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮________→n. 電視觀看者；觀眾________

　　15．n. 火焰；光芒；熱情________

　　16．prep. 在……下面________

　　答案：1.transport; transportation　2.prefer; preferred；preferred; preference　3.persuade; persuasive; persuasion　4.cycle; cyclist; recycle　5.graduate; graduate; graduation　6.finally; final; eventually; at last/in the end/at length　7.schedule　8.organize; organization; organizer　9.determine；determined; determination　10.journey; journal; journalist；journalism　11.altitude; attitude　12.forecast　13.reliable；reliably; rely　14.view; viewer　15.flame　16.beneath

　　Ⅱ.短語突破

　　1．________________從那以后

　　2．________________

　　喜愛；喜歡

　　3．________________

　　關心；憂慮；惦念

　　4．________________

　　改變主意

　　5．________________

　　下決心；決定

　　6．________________

　　投降；屈服；讓步

　　7．________________

　　照常

　　8．________________

　　在午夜

　　9．________________

　　在某處或某一時刻

　　．________________

　　張貼；搭建

　　答案：1.ever since　2.be fond of　3.care about　4.change one's mind　5.make up one's mind　6.give in　7.as usual8．at midnight　9.at one point　10.put up

　?、?句型總結

　　1．________ ________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I________ ________ ________taking a great bike trip.

　　從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次了不起的自行車旅行。

　　2．________ ________my sister________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。

　　3．________she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she________ ________she organize the trip properly.

　　雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。

　　4．When I told her the air would________ ________ ________ ________and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄、呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。

　　5．________she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。

　　6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________Joe saw the film“ET”directed by Steven Spielberg, he________ ________ ________ ________to become a director too.

　　喬第一次看斯蒂文·斯皮爾伯格導演的電影《ET外星人》時，他就下定決心也要成為一名導演。

　　答案：1.Ever since; have dreamed about　2.It was; who　3.Although; insisted that　4.be hard to breathe　5.Once　6.The very first time that; made up his mind

　?、?教材設題

　　1．It becomes rapids as it passes________deep valleys, travelling________western Yunnan Province.

　　A．across; through

　　B．through; across

　　C．over; across

　　D．across; through

　　答案：B

　　2．Along the way children________long wool coats stopped to look at us.

　　A．dressed in

　　B．dressing in

　　C．were dressed in

　　D．were dressing in

　　答案：A

　　3．She gave me a________look—the kind that________she would not change her mind.

　　A．determined; said

　　B．determined; spoke

　　C．determining; talked

　　D．determining; told

　　答案：A

　　1．fare/fee/charge/cost/tip/expense/price/bonus

　　fare指公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的費用。

　　fee指付給私人教師、醫生等的服務費、酬金或考試的報名費、加入俱樂部的會費。

　　charge貨物或服務所需的費用。

　　cost價錢；成本。

　　tip(給侍者等的)小費。

　　expense 支出；開支；費用；(pl.)經費。

　　price 價格；價錢。

　　bonus 紅利；獎金；額外津貼。

　　After I gave the taxi fare to the driver，I went to the office to pay my lawyer's fees.

　　付了出租車費后，我去事務所付了律師費。

　?、赟he built the house without regard to cost.

　　她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢。

　　All goods are delivered free of charge.

　　一切物品免費送貨。

　　The workers got a Christmas bonus.

　　工人得到了圣誕節獎金。

　　[運用提升]

　　用fare, fee, cost, charge, tip和bonus填空。

　　(1)High production________lead to high prices in the shops.

　　(2)The lawyer's________was higher than we expected.

　　(3)Most restaurants now include the________in the price of the meal.

　　(4)I went there by boat at a reduced________.

　　(5)What is the________for a day at the hotel?

　　(6)Marriage and other________have made me poor.

　　答案：(1)costs　(2)fee　(3)tip　(4)fare　(5)charge　(6)expenses

　　2．prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

　　(2011·北京閱讀A)We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length.

　　我們更喜歡字數在1000至2000的打印稿件。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth. 更喜歡(某人)做……

　　prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……不愿……

　　prefer to do...rather than do... 寧可……也不……

　　prefer that＋從句[從句中常用(should＋)動詞原形]更喜歡，更愿意

　　(2)preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛

　　give preference to sb./sth. 給某人以優惠；優待

　　in preference to 優先于；而不是

　　in preference of 偏愛

　　The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.

　　孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。

　?、贗 prefer_to_live simply rather_than_waste the limited resources.

　　我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿去浪費有限的資源。

　　We preferred_that they should_take our advice seriously.

　　我們更希望他們會認真對待我們的建議。

　　Teachers should not give_preference_to any children.

　　老師不能偏愛任何孩子。

　　點撥：表示“寧可……也不……”可用以下句型：

　　prefer to do...rather than do...

　?。絯ould rather do...than do...

　　＝would do...rather than do...

　　[運用提升]

　　(1)Even on a cold day, he prefers________out to play football________at home.

　　A．going; rather stay

　　B．going; to staying

　　C．to go; rather than staying

　　D．to go; rather than to stay

　　答案：B　句意：即使天氣很冷，他寧愿外出踢球也不愿待在家里。

　　(2)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give________to those energy-conserving and environmently-friendly businesses in many aspects.

　　A．profit　B．interest

　　C．preference

　　D．advantage

　　答案：C　句意：為了可持續發展，政府決定對節能環保的企業在很多方面給予優惠。give preference to...“給予……優先權”。

　　3．persuade vt. 說服；勸服；使某人相信

　　Europe could pay poor countries up to 1.5 billion euros(2.2 billion)a year by 2024 to persuade them to battle climate changes.

　　到2024年歐洲國家將每年支付貧困國家高達15億歐元(22億美元)，以說服他們抗戰氣候變化。

　　②Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.

　　不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。

　　We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

　　persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事

　　try to persuade sb. to do sth.(＝advise sb. to do sth.)盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)

　　persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

　　點撥：persuade sb. to do sth. 強調勸的結果，即勸服。而advise/try to persuade sb. to do sth. 強調勸說的動作，不知道結果如何。

　　I did advise her but didn't persuade her.

　　我確實勸過她，但沒有說服。

　　(2)persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的

　　persuasion n. 說服；信服；信念

　　[運用提升]

　　完成句子

　　(1)雖然她不想去上學，他還是說服她去了。

　　He________ ________ ________ ________ ________school, even though she did not want to.

　　(2)我還不能完全信服這個計劃的優點。

　　I am still not fully________ ________the plan's advantages.

　　答案：(1)persuaded her to go to/into going to　(2)persuaded of

　　4．schedule n. 時間表；進度表　vt. 為某事安排時間

　?、買 had such a_tight_schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.

　　我的工作日程表排得很緊，都沒有時間陪伴父母。

　?、赥he president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.

　　總統安排這個星期五視察這所學校。

　　[歸納拓展]

　　(1)have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程緊，工作非常忙碌

　　on schedule 按時間表，準時

　　ahead of schedule 提前

　　behind schedule 晚點，落后于預定計劃

　　(2)be scheduled

　　China launched the country's second unmanned lunar probe, Chang'e-2 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on_schedule.

　　中國從西昌衛星發射中心如期發射了第二艘月球無人探測器——嫦娥二號。