2024屆英語總復習作業本:Module6OldandNew(外研版必修3)
2024屆英語總復習作業本:Module6OldandNew(外研版必修3)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeany________.
A.idea B.meaning
C.sense D.point
2.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________overtwohundredpeople.
A.contain B.provide
C.reside D.accommodate
3.Theneedletreatment________fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydieases.
A.todate B.dating
C.beingdated D.dated
4.Alocalwomancouldn’t________hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.
A.holdback B.holdout
C.holdup D.holdon
5.Youlookabsolutely________inthosetightjeans;changethemforanotherpair.
A.anxious B.curious
C.ridiculous D.serious
6.Largeamountsofmoney________spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.
A.was;wasexpected B.were;wasexpected
C.was;expected D.were;expected
7.Theprojectunder________inthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.
A.control B.construction
C.discussion D.repair
8.“________theglass,oritwillbeknockeddown,”saidthemother.
A.Remove B.Removing
C.Ifremove D.Toremove
9.Thebookwhichisbasedon________eventsishelpfulforyoutostudyhistory.
A.historical B.traditional
C.global D.terrifying
10.RecentlysomeChineseexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.
A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassed
C.havesuggested;passD.suggested;wouldbepassed
11.You’llfindthemapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.
A.price B.cost
C.value D.usefulness
12.I’dlikeyouto________mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.
A.modify B.guide
C.remove D.weed
13.Hewasbornand________upinthistown,________heleftattheageof16.
A.grew;where B.grew;which
C.brought;where D.brought;which
14.Ona________morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.
A.freezing;freezing B.freezing;frozen
C.frozen;frozen D.frozen;freezing
15.—MayIaskafavorofyou?
—________.
A.It’smypleasure B.Sure,goahead
C.Withpleasure D.I’venotime
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·煙臺四校聯考)ItwasinthepasttwoyearsthatAaronSegurawasalwayssinkingatWestMesaHighSchoolinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.The16-year-oldstudentwas__1__ingolf,buthis__2__wasanothermatter.Aaronwas“justwalkingthroughthechaptershard”incourseslikechemistry,hisgradeswerelow,andhewas__3__todroppingout.ItwasnotthatAarondidn’thave__4__;itsimplydidn’texistinhislarge,impersonalpublichighschool.
ThenhismotherheardaboutAlbuquerque’sCharterVocationalHighSchool(特立職業高中),aplacewherestudents__5__plentyofone-on-oneattention.Somethingelse__6__Aaronevenmore.Hisonestronggoalwastogointo__7__,andCharterVocationalhadjustthethingforhim:anarchitecturalCAD(computer-aideddrafting)program.
Aaron__8__theschoolatthebeginningofhisjunioryear.Forthefirsttime,he__9__himselfexcitedaboutlearning.Bythefollowingsummer,hehadgota(n)__10__asadraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm.Hisplanwasto__11__draftingprofessionallyafterhegraduated.
IfAaronhasanyonetothankforhis__12__ofthefortune,itwasDannyMoon,along-timeindustrialartsteacher.Moon__13__avocationalapprenticeship(學徒)programinthemid-1990s,__14__theAlbuquerqueschooldistrictcouldn’tpayforanylonger.
Buttwoyearslater,in2000,Moon’sphonerang.Thestatehadrecently__15__acharterschoollaw,andadistrictofficialwonderedifMoonmightbe__16__inopeningavocationalcharterschool.Aneasy__17__.Withthissortofinstruction,Moonknewhecould__18__studentslikeAaron,whomighthavea__19__timeintraditionalhighschools.He’dalsobefillinganincreasing__20__acrossNewMexicoforskilledlabor.1.A.average B.excellent
C.curiousD.different
2.A.abilityB.ideal
C.study D.mission
3.A.certain B.close
C.cautious D.eager
4.A.ambitionB.energy
C.courageD.experience
5.A.pay B.gain
C.draw D.bring
6.A.appealedB.attracted
C.employedD.comforted
7.A.firmB.golf
C.chemistryD.architecture8.A.applied B.attended
C.qualified D.admitted
9.A.recognizedB.enjoyed
C.foundD.devoted
10.A.job B.condition
C.situation D.occasion
11.A.pickup B.makeup
C.takeup D.setup
12.A.changeB.progress
C.effortD.achievement
13.A.realizedB.ran
C.discoveredD.offered
14.A.since B.until
C.though D.after
15.A.passed B.made
C.proved D.appeared
16.A.crazyB.fond
C.interestedD.aware
17.A.direction B.answer
C.promise D.success
18.A.create B.worry
C.regret D.target
19.A.royal B.tough
C.free D.short
20.A.demandB.form
C.orderD.satisfactionⅢ.閱讀理解
(2011·江蘇高考模擬)
Winterinmanyplacesmeansiceskating,andsnowballfights.Butunlesssomeoneisprepared,outdoorfuncanalsomeancold.Thebestwaytoavoidcold-relatedinjuriesistobepreparedfortheoutdooractivities.Todaywetalkabouthowtostaywarm,dryandsafe.Hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostaywarm.ThinkofCOLD—COLD.
TheCstandsforcover.Wearahatandscarftokeepheatfromescapingthroughthehead,neckandears.Andwearspecialgloves.Ordinaryglovesmaynotkeephandswarmbecausetheyseparatethefingers.
TheOstandsforoverexertion(努力過度).Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.Wetclothesandcoldweatherareabadmix.
Lisforlayers(層).Wearingloose,lightweightclothes,onelayerontopofanother,isbetterthanasingleheavylayerofclothing.Also,makesureyourovercoatismadeofwaterresistantandtightmaterial.
CanyouguesswhattheDinCOLDstandsfor?Disfordry.Inotherwords,stayasdryaspossible.Payattentiontotheplaceswheresnowcanenter,likethetopsofboots,andthenecksofcoats.Andtherearealsoacoupleofotherthingstokeepinmind,oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.Eatingsnowmightbefunbutitlowersthebody’stemperature.Anddrinkingwinemightmakeapersonfeelwarm,butwhatitreallydoesistodecreasethebody’sabilitytoholdheat.
1.Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?
A.WanttoStayWarminWinter?ThinkCOLD
B.Wintermeanscold
C.Fourwaystoavoidcold-relatedinjuries
D.Howtodosportsinwinter
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.improve B.weaken
C.help D.strengthen
3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytoavoidcoldaccordingtothepassage?
A.Towearahat,ascarfandglovestopreventcold.
B.Toexercisetoomucheverydaytoloseweight.
C.Towearseverallayersofclothes.
D.Tomakeyourbootsandcoatnecksdrywhenitsnows.
.單項填空
1.解析: 句意為:在我看來,你剛才給我們提供的這個問題的答案根本講不通。makesense講得通,有意義,符合題意。
答案: C
2.解析: 句意為:幾個月前完工的新公寓足以容納二百多人。contain用于容器能容納(多少物品);provide提供,其結構為providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.;reside居住;accommodate為……提供住宿,容納。
答案: D
3.解析: 考查datefrom。datefrom=datebackto意為“起源于”,不用于被動語態。本題為動詞-ing形式短語作定語。
答案: B
4.解析: 考查短語辨析。句意為:一個當地的婦女看到她的商店被大火燒毀的時候忍不住留下了眼淚。holdback抑制,符合題意。holdout伸出;holdup耽擱;holdon堅持,均不符合題意。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查形容詞。ridiculous荒唐的,滑稽可笑的,符合題意。
答案: C
6.解析: 考查動詞語態及主謂一致。largeamountsof...作主語,謂語動詞用復數;beexpectedtodo意為“被期望……”。
答案: B
7.解析: underconstruction在建設中;undercontrol在控制之下;underdiscussion在討論中;underrepair在修理中。句意為:這項正在建設中的工程將于這個月底完成。
答案: B
8.解析: or在“祈使句+or+分句”的句型中,表示“否則”。這種句型相當于一個包含條件狀語從句的復合句。本句相當于:Ifyoudon’tremovetheglass,itwillbeknockeddown.
答案: A
9.解析: historical歷史上的,與歷史有關的。句意為:這本以歷史事件為依據的書對你學習歷史有幫助。
答案: A
10.解析: 本句中suggest意為“建議”,要求其賓語從句使用“(should)+動詞原形”這一結構,因為law與pass之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以使用其-ed形式。
答案: B
11.解析: ofvalue=valuable有價值的,作后置定語。句意為:你會發現這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦方面很有價值。
答案: C
12.解析: 本題考查易混動詞辨析。remove去掉。本句意為:我想要你把我的名字從你的名單上去掉。我不想卷入這件事中。modify修飾;weed鋤去(草等);guide指導,領導。
答案: C
13.解析: growup為不及物動詞短語,意為“長大”;bringup為及物動詞短語,此處為被動語態;引導非限制性定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語,故用which。
答案: D
14.解析: freezing寒冷的;frozen作主補,構成邏輯上的動賓關系。
答案: B
15.解析: 考查交際用語。語境為對方請求幫忙。Sure,goahead意為“當然,請說”,表示同意或允諾。It’smypleasure用來回答對方的道謝。Withpleasure表示“非常愿意”,用來回答對方的請求。
答案: C
.完形填空
[語篇解讀] AaronSegura進入公立高中后,學習成績一直糟糕透頂。后來他轉入了職業高中學習建筑設計,從此他找到了自信,不再消沉。
1.解析: 根據but,anothermatter以及后面所說的Aaron的學業一塌糊涂可知,他在高爾夫球方面應很優秀,前后形成對比。C選項后面的介詞應為about。
答案: B
2.解析: 根據后面一句對Aaron功課的描述,可知他的學習是另一回事,即很差勁。
答案: C
3.解析: 根據前文信息hisgradeswerelow,可知他的學業分數很低,他幾乎要放棄。becloseto接近,靠近,注意to在此為介詞。
答案: B
4.解析: 句意為:Aaron并非胸無大志,而是在這樣大的、非個性化的公立高中他沒有施展的空間。該空需要考生聯系全文內容,尤其是Aaron轉校前后的變化進行判斷。
答案: A
5.解析: 在這所職業高中,學生可以獲得許多一對一的關注。
答案: B
6.解析: 根據后文信息Hisonestronggoal...可知,除了個性化關注還有別的事情吸引著他。若選A,空格后面缺介詞to。
答案: B
7.解析: 根據本段后文信息anarchitecturalCAD(computer-aideddrafting)program和第三段的adraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm可知,此處指Aaron想從事建筑行業。
答案: D
8.解析: attendtheschool上學。若選A,空格后面缺介詞for。
答案: B
9.解析: find后面跟復合結構。句意為:他發現自己對學習很感興趣與前文形成對比。
答案: C
10.解析: 根據asadraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm可知,他得到了一份工作。
答案: A
11.解析: 他的目標是畢業后專職從事這個行業。takeup從事。
答案: C
12.解析: 第一段和第三段形成鮮明的對比,Aaron的人生發生了巨大的轉變,而他認為是DannyMoon改變了他的命運。
答案: A
13.解析: run提供,開設(服務、課程等),符合語意。早在20世紀90年代中期,DannyMoon就進行過職業教育實踐。
答案: B
14.解析: until……直到,此處相當于before。
答案: B
15.解析: passalaw通過一部法律。從前一段中的theAlbuquerqueschooldistrictcouldn’tpayforanylonger可知,政府以前不支持職業教育,而現在從立法上開始支持。后文又說“地方官員想知道Moon是否有興趣開辦一所職業學校”,使答案更為明晰。
答案: A
16.解析: 根據介詞in可知此處考查beinterestedin對……感興趣。A項后面的介詞通常為about,B、D后常接of。
答案: C
17.解析: 地方官員詢問他是否對開辦職業學校感興趣,而DannyMoon一下子就答應了。
答案: B
18.解析: target面向,把……作為目標或者對象。
答案: D
19.解析: 根據studentslikeAaron和第一段內容可知答案,因為Aaron在公立高中步履維艱。royal皇家的,莊嚴的,高貴的;tough困難的,費力的。
答案: B
20.解析: 句意為:從而滿足整個新墨西哥州急劇上升的對熟練勞動力的需求。此處暗示了職業教育的重要性。
答案: A
.閱讀理解
1.解析: 根據第一段最后兩句“Hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostayingwarm.ThinkofCOLD—COLD.”可知,A項更符合。
答案: A
2.解析: 根據句意喝酒也許能使人感到暖和,但實際上是降低了人體保持熱量的能力。weaken削弱。
答案: B
3.解析: 第一段為總括主題,第二、三、四、五段都是圍繞第一段展開,故選D。
答案: D
4.解析: 根據第三段“Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.”可知B項明顯錯誤。
答案: B