[高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀A) In each episode of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. 在每一期的《荒野求生》中，Grylls都被拋棄在一個荒野中，他必須自己找路逃生。 3．rescue v．救援，拯救，解救

　　n．救援，營救 4．despite prep. 不管，不顧，盡管 [歸納拓展] despite＝in spite of despite/in spite of＋名詞＝although＋從句 despite the fact (that...) 盡管…… ①They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，他們的假日過得還是很愉快。 ②She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 盡管醫生告訴她應該休息，她還是去工作了。 [辨析→明晰異同] (1)despite/in spite of 側重客觀原因，意為：盡管。regardless of強調主觀因素，常意為：不顧，不管。 (2)in spite of＝despite是個介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語；而though, although或as是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·天津單選題)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 盡管先前多輪會談，到目前為止雙方還沒有達成一致。 [歸納拓展] (1)in astonishment 吃驚地 astonish v. 使吃驚 astonishing adj. 讓人感到驚訝的 astonished adj. 對……感到驚訝 (2)to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to one's delight/joy 令某人高興的是 to one's shock/sorrow 令某人震驚/悲傷的是 提示：當表示“使某人感到非常……的是”時用“to one's great＋n.”或“much to one's＋n./much to the＋n.＋of...”表示。 6.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動異常危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。 [歸納拓展] (1)before在此句中引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒有來得及……就……”。before作連詞引導時間狀語從句，在句中的譯法非常靈活，如可以表示“……才，……就；趁……”的意思。 (2)It was/will be＋時間段＋before...“多長時間后就/才……”。 (3)before作副詞時，表示“以前”，常與完成時連用。 (4)before作介詞時，表示“在(某人/物)前面”。 ①It will be two hours before I afford time to pick up my son. 要過兩個小時，我才能抽出時間接我的兒子。 ②Seize this chance before it is lost. 抓住這次機會，免得失去它了。 ③Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. 人們在退休之前，經常計劃做許多他們上班時沒有時間做的事情。 基礎知識鞏固 6．We were all ________(震驚) when we heard about the accident. 7．I interviewed one of the________(幸存者) of the plane crash yesterday. 8．The application form asks you to state your name, age, and ________(國籍)． 答案：1.abandon　2.rescue　3.occupied　4.worthwhile　5.Despite　6.shocked　7.survivors　8.nationality 4．_______ her assistance, we succeeded in passing the exam. 5．Looking through the evening paper last night, I ________a wonderful poem. 6．My parents ____________________ my plan of visiting the old temple. 7．The poor farmer ____________________ the accident without any reason. 8．What they said ______________________ the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.

　　答案：1.To my astonishment　2.make a great breakthrough　3.refer to　4.Owing to　5.picked up　6.declared against　7.was involved in　8.drew our attention to 2．翻譯句子 (1)我最后下班回家，又餓又累。 (2)過了很多年這個人回來了，迫不及待地想見他的朋友。 (3)她登上山頂，從那里她可以一覽全城風光。 答案：1.(1)Before I could get in a word　(2)It won't be long　(3)It will be half a year　(4)before he came to himself 2．(1)I finally arrived home from work, hungry and tired. (2)The man was back after many years, eager to see his friends. (3)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 答案： Despite the fact that people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing. War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage. To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6

　　War and Peace

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(v.)使受傷 2．________(adj.)(感到)震驚的，驚駭的 3．________(v.)營救，拯救 4．________(n.)混亂的局面 5．________(prep.) 不管，不顧 6．________(v.)放棄，拋棄→__________(adj.)被拋棄的 7．________(v.)占領→__________(n.)占領；職業→________(adj.)已占用的；在使用的 wound shocked rescue mess despite abandon abandoned occupy occupation occupied

　　8．__________(adj.)值得做的，有價值的，有用的→________(adj.)值……錢；值得的→________(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得……的；可敬的 9．________(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵→____________(adj.)鼓勵→_____________(adj.)受鼓勵的→___________(adj.)令人鼓舞的 worthwhile worth worthy encourage encouragement encouraged encouraging 高頻必知 10．________(adv.)最后，最終 11．________(v.)俯視，往下看 12．________(v.)責難；譴責 13．________(n.)犧牲 14．________(v.)入侵，侵略→________(n.)入侵 15．________(n.)幸存者→________(v.)幸存下來，幸免于難 eventually overlook condemn sacrifice invade invasion survivor survive

　　16．________(n.)國籍→________(adj.)國家的→________(n.)國家 17．________(v.)卸下→________(v.)裝載 18．_____________(n.)爭論，矛盾，意見不合→________(v.)不同意 nationality national nation unload load disagreement disagree [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①My father wanted to buy a country house for his ________ retirement but ________ he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual) ②It is ________ to read a book which is ________ reading.(worthwhile)

　　③The boy was one of the ________ of the accident and his ________ was a wonder.(survive) ④It is our duty to defend our country when she is under ________， and meanwhile the ________ should be condemned. (invade) 答案：①eventual；eventually　②worthwhile；worth　③survivors；survival　④invasion；invaders Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．向……宣戰 _________________ 2．取得重大突破(進展)

　　____________________ 3．陷入，被卷入

　　____________________ 4．停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起

　　____________________ 5．考慮；思考

　　____________________ 6．令某人驚訝的是

　　____________________ declare

　　war

　　on make a breakthrough be involved in

　　pick up think about to one's astonishment

　　7．be situated on

　　____________________ 8．drink to

　　____________________ 9．draw attention to

　　____________________ 10．refer to

　　____________________ 11．in view/sight

　　____________________ 位于，坐落于 為……干杯 引起注意 提及；參考 在視野中 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語填空 ①令我吃驚的是，他警告我不要卷入他們的事情中。 ______________， he warned me not to ____________ their business. ②剛才提到的那位歌手想在演唱技巧上做出重大突破。 The singer ______________ just now wants to __________________ in singing skills. ③2024年美國對敘利亞的ISIS恐怖組織宣戰。 In 2024, America ________________ ISIS, a terrorist organization in Syria. ④我們第二天早晨開車去機場接蘇珊。 We drove to the airport the next morning to ______________ Susan. 答案：①To my astonishment; be involved in　②referred to；make a breakthrough　③declared war on　④pick up Ⅲ.典句析練 1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ________ they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。 [解析]　before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。 [仿寫]　約翰還沒來得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 ______________________she ran out.

　　2．The survivors lay on the beach, ______________. 死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 [解析]　exhausted and shocked為過去分詞短語作狀語。 [仿寫]　孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，____________________. 3．If I remember rightly, we ________ do that. 如果我沒記錯的話，我們不應該那樣做。 [解析]　be supposed to“被期望做……，應該……；被相信是……；被認為是……”。 [仿寫]　大家認為你是個專家，可你對這件事懂得不多，是不是？ You ______________ be an expert, but you don't know very much about it, do you? 答案：1.before; Before John stopped her　2.exhausted and shocked; tired and exhausted　3.weren't supposed to; are supposed to Ⅳ.單元語法 虛擬語氣(Ⅱ) 語法填空 1．I should not have laughed if I________(think) you were serious. 答案：had thought　句意：如果我知道你是認真的，我就不會大笑了。根據句意和主句的謂語動詞的形式可知，此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，所以條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。 2．—Mum，can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes? —Sorry，dear，it's time you________(go) to bed. 答案：went/should go　在It's (high) time that...句型中，從句的謂語通常用一般過去式或“should＋動詞原形”(should不可省略)。 3．The house was in such a mess—it looked as though a bomb________(drop) on it. 答案：had dropped　句意：房子里面亂七八糟，看上去好像落過一顆炸彈。當as though后面的從句表示與過去事實相反的假設時，從句謂語動詞用had done。

　　4．If it________(rain) tomorrow，what would we do? 答案：rain/were to rain/should rain　句意：如果明天下雨的話，我們做什么呢？根據句中的would及tomorrow可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，應用一般過去時或were to do或should do。

　　5．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______(come) to our help. 答案：would have come　本句考查的是一個含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or相當于if they had not gone abroad.因為前面句中使用的是were，說明這個虛擬語氣是與過去事實相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態動詞＋have done”的形式。句意：在我們進行這項調查的這幾個月里，他們在國外，要不然，他們就會來幫助我們的。 考點探究演練 1.occupy v. 占領；占據(時間、空間、某人的頭腦等)

　　③Tom ________ ________ ________ learning how to drive a car. 湯姆正專心學習如何開車。 答案：①occupied the farm　②occupying himself with　③is occupied in [歸納拓展] (1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占領的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙著做某事，專心做某事 (3)occupation n．職業；占有 by occupation 職業上 2．abandon v．& n．放棄；拋棄；逃離；中止；放縱

　　④Good mothers, I think, do not ________ their sick children ________ work. 我認為好母親不會丟下生病的孩子去工作。 答案：①had to be abandoned　②abandoned himself to　③abandon　④abandon；for

　　[歸納拓展] (1)abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放棄(做……的)希望 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放縱(感情)于 abandon doing 放棄做某事 abandon sth. for sth. 放棄……而選擇…… (2)with abandon 縱情，放任地 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　[一言辨異] All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties，but he is not going to abandon the plan. abandon 強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其指遺棄以前感興趣的或應對其負有責任的人或物。 desert 強調“違背(誓言、命令、責任、義務)”等。有時也用來表示“遺棄”等意義。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀A) In each episode of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. 在每一期的《荒野求生》中，Grylls都被拋棄在一個荒野中，他必須自己找路逃生。 3．rescue v．救援，拯救，解救

　　n．救援，營救 4．despite prep. 不管，不顧，盡管 [歸納拓展] despite＝in spite of despite/in spite of＋名詞＝although＋從句 despite the fact (that...) 盡管…… ①They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，他們的假日過得還是很愉快。 ②She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 盡管醫生告訴她應該休息，她還是去工作了。 [辨析→明晰異同] (1)despite/in spite of 側重客觀原因，意為：盡管。regardless of強調主觀因素，常意為：不顧，不管。 (2)in spite of＝despite是個介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語；而though, although或as是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·天津單選題)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 盡管先前多輪會談，到目前為止雙方還沒有達成一致。 [歸納拓展] (1)in astonishment 吃驚地 astonish v. 使吃驚 astonishing adj. 讓人感到驚訝的 astonished adj. 對……感到驚訝 (2)to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to one's delight/joy 令某人高興的是 to one's shock/sorrow 令某人震驚/悲傷的是 提示：當表示“使某人感到非常……的是”時用“to one's great＋n.”或“much to one's＋n./much to the＋n.＋of...”表示。 6.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動異常危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。 [歸納拓展] (1)before在此句中引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒有來得及……就……”。before作連詞引導時間狀語從句，在句中的譯法非常靈活，如可以表示“……才，……就；趁……”的意思。 (2)It was/will be＋時間段＋before...“多長時間后就/才……”。 (3)before作副詞時，表示“以前”，常與完成時連用。 (4)before作介詞時，表示“在(某人/物)前面”。 ①It will be two hours before I afford time to pick up my son. 要過兩個小時，我才能抽出時間接我的兒子。 ②Seize this chance before it is lost. 抓住這次機會，免得失去它了。 ③Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. 人們在退休之前，經常計劃做許多他們上班時沒有時間做的事情。 基礎知識鞏固 6．We were all ________(震驚) when we heard about the accident. 7．I interviewed one of the________(幸存者) of the plane crash yesterday. 8．The application form asks you to state your name, age, and ________(國籍)． 答案：1.abandon　2.rescue　3.occupied　4.worthwhile　5.Despite　6.shocked　7.survivors　8.nationality 4．_______ her assistance, we succeeded in passing the exam. 5．Looking through the evening paper last night, I ________a wonderful poem. 6．My parents ____________________ my plan of visiting the old temple. 7．The poor farmer ____________________ the accident without any reason. 8．What they said ______________________ the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.

　　答案：1.To my astonishment　2.make a great breakthrough　3.refer to　4.Owing to　5.picked up　6.declared against　7.was involved in　8.drew our attention to 2．翻譯句子 (1)我最后下班回家，又餓又累。 (2)過了很多年這個人回來了，迫不及待地想見他的朋友。 (3)她登上山頂，從那里她可以一覽全城風光。 答案：1.(1)Before I could get in a word　(2)It won't be long　(3)It will be half a year　(4)before he came to himself 2．(1)I finally arrived home from work, hungry and tired. (2)The man was back after many years, eager to see his friends. (3)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 答案： Despite the fact that people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing. War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage. To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6

　　War and Peace

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(v.)使受傷 2．________(adj.)(感到)震驚的，驚駭的 3．________(v.)營救，拯救 4．________(n.)混亂的局面 5．________(prep.) 不管，不顧 6．________(v.)放棄，拋棄→__________(adj.)被拋棄的 7．________(v.)占領→__________(n.)占領；職業→________(adj.)已占用的；在使用的 wound shocked rescue mess despite abandon abandoned occupy occupation occupied

　　8．__________(adj.)值得做的，有價值的，有用的→________(adj.)值……錢；值得的→________(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得……的；可敬的 9．________(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵→____________(adj.)鼓勵→_____________(adj.)受鼓勵的→___________(adj.)令人鼓舞的 worthwhile worth worthy encourage encouragement encouraged encouraging 高頻必知 10．________(adv.)最后，最終 11．________(v.)俯視，往下看 12．________(v.)責難；譴責 13．________(n.)犧牲 14．________(v.)入侵，侵略→________(n.)入侵 15．________(n.)幸存者→________(v.)幸存下來，幸免于難 eventually overlook condemn sacrifice invade invasion survivor survive

　　16．________(n.)國籍→________(adj.)國家的→________(n.)國家 17．________(v.)卸下→________(v.)裝載 18．_____________(n.)爭論，矛盾，意見不合→________(v.)不同意 nationality national nation unload load disagreement disagree [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①My father wanted to buy a country house for his ________ retirement but ________ he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual) ②It is ________ to read a book which is ________ reading.(worthwhile)

　　③The boy was one of the ________ of the accident and his ________ was a wonder.(survive) ④It is our duty to defend our country when she is under ________， and meanwhile the ________ should be condemned. (invade) 答案：①eventual；eventually　②worthwhile；worth　③survivors；survival　④invasion；invaders Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．向……宣戰 _________________ 2．取得重大突破(進展)

　　____________________ 3．陷入，被卷入

　　____________________ 4．停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起

　　____________________ 5．考慮；思考

　　____________________ 6．令某人驚訝的是

　　____________________ declare

　　war

　　on make a breakthrough be involved in

　　pick up think about to one's astonishment

　　7．be situated on

　　____________________ 8．drink to

　　____________________ 9．draw attention to

　　____________________ 10．refer to

　　____________________ 11．in view/sight

　　____________________ 位于，坐落于 為……干杯 引起注意 提及；參考 在視野中 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語填空 ①令我吃驚的是，他警告我不要卷入他們的事情中。 ______________， he warned me not to ____________ their business. ②剛才提到的那位歌手想在演唱技巧上做出重大突破。 The singer ______________ just now wants to __________________ in singing skills. ③2024年美國對敘利亞的ISIS恐怖組織宣戰。 In 2024, America ________________ ISIS, a terrorist organization in Syria. ④我們第二天早晨開車去機場接蘇珊。 We drove to the airport the next morning to ______________ Susan. 答案：①To my astonishment; be involved in　②referred to；make a breakthrough　③declared war on　④pick up Ⅲ.典句析練 1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ________ they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。 [解析]　before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。 [仿寫]　約翰還沒來得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 ______________________she ran out.

　　2．The survivors lay on the beach, ______________. 死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 [解析]　exhausted and shocked為過去分詞短語作狀語。 [仿寫]　孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，____________________. 3．If I remember rightly, we ________ do that. 如果我沒記錯的話，我們不應該那樣做。 [解析]　be supposed to“被期望做……，應該……；被相信是……；被認為是……”。 [仿寫]　大家認為你是個專家，可你對這件事懂得不多，是不是？ You ______________ be an expert, but you don't know very much about it, do you? 答案：1.before; Before John stopped her　2.exhausted and shocked; tired and exhausted　3.weren't supposed to; are supposed to Ⅳ.單元語法 虛擬語氣(Ⅱ) 語法填空 1．I should not have laughed if I________(think) you were serious. 答案：had thought　句意：如果我知道你是認真的，我就不會大笑了。根據句意和主句的謂語動詞的形式可知，此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，所以條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。 2．—Mum，can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes? —Sorry，dear，it's time you________(go) to bed. 答案：went/should go　在It's (high) time that...句型中，從句的謂語通常用一般過去式或“should＋動詞原形”(should不可省略)。 3．The house was in such a mess—it looked as though a bomb________(drop) on it. 答案：had dropped　句意：房子里面亂七八糟，看上去好像落過一顆炸彈。當as though后面的從句表示與過去事實相反的假設時，從句謂語動詞用had done。

　　4．If it________(rain) tomorrow，what would we do? 答案：rain/were to rain/should rain　句意：如果明天下雨的話，我們做什么呢？根據句中的would及tomorrow可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，應用一般過去時或were to do或should do。

　　5．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______(come) to our help. 答案：would have come　本句考查的是一個含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or相當于if they had not gone abroad.因為前面句中使用的是were，說明這個虛擬語氣是與過去事實相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態動詞＋have done”的形式。句意：在我們進行這項調查的這幾個月里，他們在國外，要不然，他們就會來幫助我們的。 考點探究演練 1.occupy v. 占領；占據(時間、空間、某人的頭腦等)

　　③Tom ________ ________ ________ learning how to drive a car. 湯姆正專心學習如何開車。 答案：①occupied the farm　②occupying himself with　③is occupied in [歸納拓展] (1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占領的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙著做某事，專心做某事 (3)occupation n．職業；占有 by occupation 職業上 2．abandon v．& n．放棄；拋棄；逃離；中止；放縱

　　④Good mothers, I think, do not ________ their sick children ________ work. 我認為好母親不會丟下生病的孩子去工作。 答案：①had to be abandoned　②abandoned himself to　③abandon　④abandon；for

　　[歸納拓展] (1)abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放棄(做……的)希望 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放縱(感情)于 abandon doing 放棄做某事 abandon sth. for sth. 放棄……而選擇…… (2)with abandon 縱情，放任地 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　[一言辨異] All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties，but he is not going to abandon the plan. abandon 強調“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其指遺棄以前感興趣的或應對其負有責任的人或物。 desert 強調“違背(誓言、命令、責任、義務)”等。有時也用來表示“遺棄”等意義。