高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 疑問(wèn)句
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 疑問(wèn)句
2009-03-18 11:28 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：佚名 [打印] [評(píng)論]
反意疑問(wèn)句
一.反意疑問(wèn)句的分類:
1.第一類反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成, 前一部分作陳述; 后一部分提問(wèn), 起證實(shí)或反證作用, 或只表示疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)的作用, 其肯定或否定與前一部分相反. 這一類反意疑問(wèn)句實(shí)際上不表示疑問(wèn), 也并不一定要求對(duì)方回答
a. You havent done your homework, have you ?
b. You will be away for long, wont you ?
2.第二類反意疑問(wèn)句也由兩部分組成, 前一部分作肯定的陳述, 用肯定形式, 后一部分提問(wèn)也用肯定形式, 表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)第一部分的陳述的真實(shí)性有所懷疑, 請(qǐng)對(duì)方加以證實(shí)
a. He teaches English, does he ?
二.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1.疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng):
①.陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用be(not) ther提問(wèn)
a. There is no doubt about it, is there ?
b. There are hundreds of students on the playground, arent there ?
②.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)多用they, 也可用he
a. Everyone knows his job, doesnt he ? / Everyone knows their jobs, dont they ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it.
a. Everything goes very well, doesnt it ?
④.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是each時(shí), 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)代詞; 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)全體, 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞
a. Each of the students has his own desk, doesnt he ?
b. Each of the students passed the exam, didnt they ?
c. Each of the pens has a red cap, doesnt it ?
⑤.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定式, 動(dòng)名詞, 詞組或從句時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it
a. To drive a car is not easy, is it ?
b. Seeing is believing, isnt it ?
c. That you are leaving soon is true, isnt it ?
⑥.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this , that, these, those時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要用it 或they
a. This is very important, isnt it ?
b. These are the books you bought yesterday, arent they ?
2.疑問(wèn)部分的不完全動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的不完全動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng):
①.陳述部分沒(méi)有不完全動(dòng)詞(即謂語(yǔ)中只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用do的某形式來(lái)提問(wèn)
a. He likes English very much, doesnt he ?
b. He went to the cinema last Sunday, didnt he ?
c. You have learned English for eight years, havent you ?
②.陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to do(過(guò)去經(jīng)常)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分既可用used, 也可用did提問(wèn)
a. He used to live in London, usednt / didnt he ?
③.若在陳述部分將need / dare / have作為不完全動(dòng)詞使用, 則疑問(wèn)部分仍用need / dare / have提問(wèn); 若在陳述部分將need / dare / have作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)用, 則疑問(wèn)部分用do的某一形式提問(wèn)
a. We need to do it right now, dont we ?
b. We neednt do it right now, need we ?
c. You have finished your homework, havent you ?
d. You have a computer of you own, dont you ?
④.陳述部分有must表示 一定是, 肯定是的推測(cè)意義時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分不用must提問(wèn), 而要根據(jù)must所表示的時(shí)間, 用do / be的某一形式來(lái)提問(wèn), 具體對(duì)應(yīng)情況見下表:
陳述部分謂語(yǔ)形式
含義
疑問(wèn)部分用來(lái)提問(wèn)的不完全動(dòng)詞
must do / be
一般情況或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)
do, am / is / are
must be doing
正在發(fā)生的情況
am / is / are
must have done
過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況
did
a. He must be a student in this school, isnt he ?
b. You must be tired, arent you ?
c. They must be doing their lessons right now, arent they ?
d. You must have met him at the party yesterday, didnt you ?
⑤.陳述部分有must表示有必要時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用neednt提問(wèn)
a. You must go home right now, neednt you ?
3.其他問(wèn)題:
①.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)有否定詞綴的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)
a. He is unfit for his office, isnt he ?
②.陳述部分含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式
a. He hardly knows English, does he ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分中否定常用arent I.
a. I am your friend, arent I ?
④.陳述部分是I ( dont ) think / believe / suppose / expect that.(即否定轉(zhuǎn)移句)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作
a. I think he can finish the work, cant he ?
b. I dont think he can finish the work, can he ?
陳述部分謂語(yǔ)形式含義疑問(wèn)部分用來(lái)提問(wèn)的不完全動(dòng)詞
must do / be一般情況或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)do, am / is / are
must be doing正在發(fā)生的情況am / is / are
must have done過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況did
a. He must be a student in this school, isnt he ?
b. You must be tired, arent you ?
c. They must be doing their lessons right now, arent they ?
d. You must have met him at the party yesterday, didnt you ?
⑤.陳述部分有must表示有必要時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用neednt提問(wèn)
a. You must go home right now, neednt you ?
3.其他問(wèn)題:
①.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)有否定詞綴的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)
a. He is unfit for his office, isnt he ?
②.陳述部分含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式
a. He hardly knows English, does he ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分中否定常用arent I.
a. I am your friend, arent I ?
④.陳述部分是I ( dont ) think / believe / suppose / expect that.(即否定轉(zhuǎn)移句)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作
a. I think he can finish the work, cant he ?
b. I dont think he can finish the work, can he ?
第二十章：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)
一.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)將陳述句變成that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
a. Mary said, I arrived yesterday. =Mary said that she had arrived the day before.
b. Alice said, Ive just got a letter from my father. =Alice said that she had just got a letter from her father.
2.直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 把一般疑問(wèn)句變成由if / whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)將語(yǔ)序改成陳述語(yǔ)序, said變成asked, asked后沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 要加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)如me / him /her等
a. Jane asked Tom, Have you finished writing the report ? =Jane asked Tom if / whether he had finished writing the report.
b. Jane asked Dick, Have you finished writing the report ? =Jane asked Dick if / whether he had finished writing the report.
3.直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 特殊疑問(wèn)句變成由原疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)變成陳述語(yǔ)序
a. What are you doing Jack ? Mary asked. =Mary asked him what he was doing.
b. They asked him, When do you harvest the wheat ? =They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
c. When did you leave Shanghai ? Peter asked me. =Peter asked me when I left Shanghai.
4.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 把祈使句變成一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ), 同時(shí)根據(jù)不同的口氣選用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 構(gòu)成ask / tell / order sb (not) to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)
a. Dont come late again. he said. =He told me not to come late again.
b. Turn the oil over, please. He said. =He asked me to turn the soil over.
c. The farmer said, Dont grow plants in the same place year after year. =The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year after year.
二.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題: 在直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下問(wèn)題
1.人稱代詞, 物主代詞要作相應(yīng)的變化, 這方面的變化與漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣完全相同
a. He said, I like it very much. =He said that he liked it very much.
b. He said, I have left my book in your room. =He said he had left his book in my room.
2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化: 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化(見下表); 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化
直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He said, I am afraid I cant finish this work一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He said, I am using the knife.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said that he was using the knife.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She said, I have not heard from him since May.過(guò)去完成時(shí)She said that she had not heard from him since May.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said, I came to help you.過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said that he had come to help me.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said, I had finished my homework before supper.過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said, I will do it after class.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
些指示代詞, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)的變化:
直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)
this She said, I will come this morning.thatShe said that she would go that morning.
theseHe said, These books are mine.thoseHe said that those books were his.
nowHe said, It is nine oclock now.thenHe said that it was nine oclock then.
todayHe said, I havent seen her today.that dayHe said that he hadnt seen her that day.
yesterdayShe said, I went there yesterday.the day beforeShe said that she had gone there the day before.
tomorrowShe said, I will go there tomorrow.the next / following dayShe said that she would go there the next day.
hereHe said, My sister was here three days ago.thereHe said that his sister had been there three days before.
comeShe said, I will come here this evening.goShe said that she would go there that evening.
agoHe said, I went there three days ago.beforeHe said that he had gone there three days before.
last nightHe said, I saw the film last night.the night beforeHe said that he had seen the film the night before.
next weekHe said, The meeting will be held next week.the next weekHe said that the meeting would be held the next week.
4.直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)不變, 如:
a. He said, Light travels much faster than sound. =He said that light travels much faster than sound.
5.如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述, here不必改為there, come不必改為go, yesterday / tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 疑問(wèn)句
2009-03-18 11:28 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：佚名 [打印] [評(píng)論]
反意疑問(wèn)句
一.反意疑問(wèn)句的分類:
1.第一類反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成, 前一部分作陳述; 后一部分提問(wèn), 起證實(shí)或反證作用, 或只表示疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)的作用, 其肯定或否定與前一部分相反. 這一類反意疑問(wèn)句實(shí)際上不表示疑問(wèn), 也并不一定要求對(duì)方回答
a. You havent done your homework, have you ?
b. You will be away for long, wont you ?
2.第二類反意疑問(wèn)句也由兩部分組成, 前一部分作肯定的陳述, 用肯定形式, 后一部分提問(wèn)也用肯定形式, 表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)第一部分的陳述的真實(shí)性有所懷疑, 請(qǐng)對(duì)方加以證實(shí)
a. He teaches English, does he ?
二.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1.疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng):
①.陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用be(not) ther提問(wèn)
a. There is no doubt about it, is there ?
b. There are hundreds of students on the playground, arent there ?
②.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)多用they, 也可用he
a. Everyone knows his job, doesnt he ? / Everyone knows their jobs, dont they ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it.
a. Everything goes very well, doesnt it ?
④.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是each時(shí), 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)代詞; 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)全體, 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞
a. Each of the students has his own desk, doesnt he ?
b. Each of the students passed the exam, didnt they ?
c. Each of the pens has a red cap, doesnt it ?
⑤.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定式, 動(dòng)名詞, 詞組或從句時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it
a. To drive a car is not easy, is it ?
b. Seeing is believing, isnt it ?
c. That you are leaving soon is true, isnt it ?
⑥.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this , that, these, those時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要用it 或they
a. This is very important, isnt it ?
b. These are the books you bought yesterday, arent they ?
2.疑問(wèn)部分的不完全動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的不完全動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng):
①.陳述部分沒(méi)有不完全動(dòng)詞(即謂語(yǔ)中只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用do的某形式來(lái)提問(wèn)
a. He likes English very much, doesnt he ?
b. He went to the cinema last Sunday, didnt he ?
c. You have learned English for eight years, havent you ?
②.陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to do(過(guò)去經(jīng)常)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分既可用used, 也可用did提問(wèn)
a. He used to live in London, usednt / didnt he ?
③.若在陳述部分將need / dare / have作為不完全動(dòng)詞使用, 則疑問(wèn)部分仍用need / dare / have提問(wèn); 若在陳述部分將need / dare / have作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)用, 則疑問(wèn)部分用do的某一形式提問(wèn)
a. We need to do it right now, dont we ?
b. We neednt do it right now, need we ?
c. You have finished your homework, havent you ?
d. You have a computer of you own, dont you ?
④.陳述部分有must表示 一定是, 肯定是的推測(cè)意義時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分不用must提問(wèn), 而要根據(jù)must所表示的時(shí)間, 用do / be的某一形式來(lái)提問(wèn), 具體對(duì)應(yīng)情況見下表:
陳述部分謂語(yǔ)形式
含義
疑問(wèn)部分用來(lái)提問(wèn)的不完全動(dòng)詞
must do / be
一般情況或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)
do, am / is / are
must be doing
正在發(fā)生的情況
am / is / are
must have done
過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況
did
a. He must be a student in this school, isnt he ?
b. You must be tired, arent you ?
c. They must be doing their lessons right now, arent they ?
d. You must have met him at the party yesterday, didnt you ?
⑤.陳述部分有must表示有必要時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用neednt提問(wèn)
a. You must go home right now, neednt you ?
3.其他問(wèn)題:
①.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)有否定詞綴的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)
a. He is unfit for his office, isnt he ?
②.陳述部分含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式
a. He hardly knows English, does he ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分中否定常用arent I.
a. I am your friend, arent I ?
④.陳述部分是I ( dont ) think / believe / suppose / expect that.(即否定轉(zhuǎn)移句)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作
a. I think he can finish the work, cant he ?
b. I dont think he can finish the work, can he ?
陳述部分謂語(yǔ)形式含義疑問(wèn)部分用來(lái)提問(wèn)的不完全動(dòng)詞
must do / be一般情況或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)do, am / is / are
must be doing正在發(fā)生的情況am / is / are
must have done過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況did
a. He must be a student in this school, isnt he ?
b. You must be tired, arent you ?
c. They must be doing their lessons right now, arent they ?
d. You must have met him at the party yesterday, didnt you ?
⑤.陳述部分有must表示有必要時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用neednt提問(wèn)
a. You must go home right now, neednt you ?
3.其他問(wèn)題:
①.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)有否定詞綴的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)
a. He is unfit for his office, isnt he ?
②.陳述部分含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式
a. He hardly knows English, does he ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分中否定常用arent I.
a. I am your friend, arent I ?
④.陳述部分是I ( dont ) think / believe / suppose / expect that.(即否定轉(zhuǎn)移句)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作
a. I think he can finish the work, cant he ?
b. I dont think he can finish the work, can he ?
第二十章：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)
一.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)將陳述句變成that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
a. Mary said, I arrived yesterday. =Mary said that she had arrived the day before.
b. Alice said, Ive just got a letter from my father. =Alice said that she had just got a letter from her father.
2.直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 把一般疑問(wèn)句變成由if / whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)將語(yǔ)序改成陳述語(yǔ)序, said變成asked, asked后沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 要加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)如me / him /her等
a. Jane asked Tom, Have you finished writing the report ? =Jane asked Tom if / whether he had finished writing the report.
b. Jane asked Dick, Have you finished writing the report ? =Jane asked Dick if / whether he had finished writing the report.
3.直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 特殊疑問(wèn)句變成由原疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)變成陳述語(yǔ)序
a. What are you doing Jack ? Mary asked. =Mary asked him what he was doing.
b. They asked him, When do you harvest the wheat ? =They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
c. When did you leave Shanghai ? Peter asked me. =Peter asked me when I left Shanghai.
4.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 把祈使句變成一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ), 同時(shí)根據(jù)不同的口氣選用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 構(gòu)成ask / tell / order sb (not) to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)
a. Dont come late again. he said. =He told me not to come late again.
b. Turn the oil over, please. He said. =He asked me to turn the soil over.
c. The farmer said, Dont grow plants in the same place year after year. =The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year after year.
二.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題: 在直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下問(wèn)題
1.人稱代詞, 物主代詞要作相應(yīng)的變化, 這方面的變化與漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣完全相同
a. He said, I like it very much. =He said that he liked it very much.
b. He said, I have left my book in your room. =He said he had left his book in my room.
2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化: 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化(見下表); 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化
直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He said, I am afraid I cant finish this work一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He said, I am using the knife.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said that he was using the knife.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She said, I have not heard from him since May.過(guò)去完成時(shí)She said that she had not heard from him since May.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said, I came to help you.過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said that he had come to help me.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said, I had finished my homework before supper.過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said, I will do it after class.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
些指示代詞, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)的變化:
直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)
this She said, I will come this morning.thatShe said that she would go that morning.
theseHe said, These books are mine.thoseHe said that those books were his.
nowHe said, It is nine oclock now.thenHe said that it was nine oclock then.
todayHe said, I havent seen her today.that dayHe said that he hadnt seen her that day.
yesterdayShe said, I went there yesterday.the day beforeShe said that she had gone there the day before.
tomorrowShe said, I will go there tomorrow.the next / following dayShe said that she would go there the next day.
hereHe said, My sister was here three days ago.thereHe said that his sister had been there three days before.
comeShe said, I will come here this evening.goShe said that she would go there that evening.
agoHe said, I went there three days ago.beforeHe said that he had gone there three days before.
last nightHe said, I saw the film last night.the night beforeHe said that he had seen the film the night before.
next weekHe said, The meeting will be held next week.the next weekHe said that the meeting would be held the next week.
4.直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)不變, 如:
a. He said, Light travels much faster than sound. =He said that light travels much faster than sound.
5.如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述, here不必改為there, come不必改為go, yesterday / tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變
